| BURMA
DIGEST
*18.12.2005 |
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Democracy Campaign Burma Digest
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tawG;tjrif O,sOf
"igwkdh&Jh zufqpfawmfvSefa&; atmifjrifaewm wkdhwyfrawmf wpfckwnf;&Jh tpGrf;a=umifhvkdh rif;wkdh txifr+uD;=ueJh// rif;wkdh odwJhtwkdif; *syefwyfawGeJh igwkdh wyfrawmfE_dif;,SOfvkduf&if vltiftm;/ vufeuftiftm;rSm tbufbufu *syefu trsm;+uD;omw,f// igwkdh&Jh wyfrawmf wpfckwnf;eJh *syefukdawmfvSef&if igwkdh r&_rvS ta&;edrfhrSm aocsw,f// tckawmh jynfolwpf&yfvkH; vSnf;ae avSatmif; jrif;aZmif;rusef qkdwmvkd igwkdhbufukd 0kdif;0ef;ulnDtm;ay;=uvkdhom atmifjrifjcif;jzpfw,f// tJ'g rif;wkdh jrJjrJrSwfxm;=uyg// rif;wkdh jrJjrrSwfxm;zkdhu igwkdh&Jh t"duvufeuf/ txda&mufqkH;vufeuf[m pufaoeyfawG/ tajrmufawG r[kwfbl;// ,leDwDqkdwJh wkdif;&if;om; pnf;vkH;nDnGwfr_om jzpfw,f//"..... AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;
"wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH;nDnGwfa&; yifvkHpmcsKyfonf AkdvfcsKyfESifhtwl usqkH;cJhygw,fvkdh usKyfr0hHr&Jqkdyg&ap// AkdvfcsKyfukdowfekdif/ yifvkHpmcsKyfukd acsmifxkd;ekdifayrJh AkdvfcsKyf.0dOm%f/ yifvkH.0dOm%fukdawmh b,folrSowfvkdh acsmifxkd;vkdhr&ygbl;// usKyfwkdhtm;vkH;&Jh ESvkH;om;rSm tjrJ&SifoefvwfqwfaeqJjzpfygw,f// ppfrSefwJh wef;wlnDr#a&;/ ukd,fh=urRm ukd,fzefwD;ekdifa&;ay:rSm tajccHjyD; usKyfwkdhjynfaxmifpkukd usKyfwkdhjyefvnfwnfaqmuf=urSm jzpfygw,f// usKyfwkdh&Jh wu,fh&efol[m/ Arm/ &Srf;/ u&if/ &ckdif/ csif;/ ucsif/ rGef b,folrS r[kwfygbl;// ighvlrsdK;rS/ ighvlrsdK;qkdjyD; tjcm;vlrsdK;rsm;ukd ESdrfhcswwf/ zdESdyfwwf/ ydwfyifwwf/ txifao;wwfwJh vlrsdK;+uD;0g'om jzpfygw,f//"..... ukdatmifxD
"'Drkdua&pDusifhpOfukd usKyfwkdhusifhokH;aewm olhxufykdaumif;wJh enf;vrf;r&Sdao;vkdh jzpfygw,f?"..... uG,fvGefol jAdwdo# 0ef+uD;csKyfa[mif; csmcsD
"w&kyfjynfrSm rdom;pk wpfpk cav;wpfa,mufbJ ,lcGifh&Sdygw,f// tvfx&maqmif; &kdufjyD; orD;qkd&if ukd,f0efzsufcs/ om;jzpfrS ,lavawmh w&kyfjynfrSm a,musFm;OD;a&u rdef;rOD;a&xuf ykdrsm;aeygw,f// jrefrmh orD;ysdKawGukd w&m;Oya'ukd csdK;azmufjyD; enf;rsdK;pkHeJh w&kyfjynfwGif;ukd ckd;oGif;/ w&kyftrsdK;om;awGeJh twif;t=uyf vufxyfay;aewmawGukd em;rqefhatmif =um;ae&ygw,f// jrefrmjynfwGif;ukdvnf; w&kyfawG w&m;0ifaum w&m;r0ifaum v_dif;vkH;+uD;awGvkd vSdrfh0ifaeygw,f// w&kyftrsdK;om; b,fESpfa,mufrSm w&kyftrsdK;orD; b,fESpfa,mufE_H;eJh 0ifaewmukd aus;Zl;jyKjyD; ajymjyay;ygvm;// w&kyf qefhusifa&;ukd usKyfajymaewm r[kwfyg// jrefrmjynfukd 'kwd, wdbufjynf rjzpfatmif umuG,f=uzkdh usKyfajymaewmyg//"..... ukdatmifxD
rav;&Sm;ekdifiH tpkd;&tzJhG 0ef+uD;wpfOD;jzpfol eZ&D tyf'l tZpfu uGmvmvrfyljrdhKrSm 'DZbFmv 2 &ufaehu ajym=um;vkdufwmuawmh .....“ cifAsm;wkdh[m pwmvifvkd [pfwvmvkd tpkd;&rsdK;eJh tvkyfwGJvkyfcsif yghrvm;// raumif;qkd;0g;awGeJh wGJjyD; usKyf tvkyfrvkyfvkdygbl;// jrefrmekdifiH[m tmqD,H &nfrSef;csufawGtwGuf bufnDwJ vkyfaz:ukdifzuf r[kwfygbl;// tmqD,HtwGuf trJpuf+uD;om jzpfygw,f// --- jrefrmjynfrSm vkyfaewJh tajccHOya'a&;qJGa&; trdsK;om;nDvmcH qkdwmuvnf; vlawGukd vmbfay; jcdrf;ajcmufeJh usif;yaewmrkdh twkta,mifom jzpfygw,f”
tmqD,H tpkd;&tcsdKhESifh rdwfzuf tpkd;&wpfcsKdhu ..... "tcktcsdeftxd/ jrefrmzufu usKyfwkdh &yfwnfqJyg// okdhaomf jrefrmjynfxJrSm bmawGjzpfaew,f qkdwmukd wdwdusus rodbJ jrefrmukd umuG,fjyD; ajymzkdh rjzpfekdifbl;// jrefrmjynfxJukd usKyfwkdhukd,fwkdif 0ifa&muf=unfh&_zkdh vkdygw,f?"f qkdoluqkd "jrefrmtpkd;&ukd ,kH=unfzkdh&ef cJ,Of;vSwJh taetxm;rsdK;rSm usKyfwkdh&Jh oD;cHpdwf&Snfr_awG[m tuefhtowfrJh r[kwfawmhbl;?" ajymoluajym jrefrmhenf; jrefrmh[efeJh 'Drkdua&pDokdh t&Seft[kefeJh a&Sh&_oGm;aewJhE_hH;[m aumfawGpD;qif;aeovkd v#ifjrefvSygayw,f// wpfu,fawmh 'DaumfawG[m atmufzufukd pD;qif;aeykHawmif r&ygbl;// tjrifhzufukd qefjyD; pD;qif;ae[ef wlygw,f?"f vkdh oa&mfolu oa&mf
AkdvfcsKyf+uD;a[mif; OD;ae0if;onf/ raumif;aomvmjcif;/ raumif;aomaejcif;/ raumif;aomoGm;jcif;qkdaom raumif;jcif;t*FgokH;yg;eJh jynfhpkHw,fqkdwmeJh ygwfoufjyD;..... wkdwkdajym&&if/ t*Fvdyfukdwkdufxkwfzkdh *syefrSmppfynmoifzkdh vla&G;wJhtcg oabmukdufnDwJ tkyfpkawGuvlawGukd r#atmifxJhwmawG/ tcsdefr&Sdvkdh &&mvlukd qJG,loGm;&wmawGvnf; &SdcJhygw,f// AkdvfcsKyf+uD;ae0if; tavmif;tvsmukdawmh ocifApdef/ ocifxGef;tkyf *kd%f;0if ocifnD&Jhwlawmfaewmuwpfcsuf/ awmfvSefa&;acgif;aqmif+uD;awGukd aq;ay;rD;,lvkyfay;aewma=umifhuwpfcsufeJh &JabmfokH;usdyfxJ ygoGm;w,fvkdh rSwfom;rdygw,f// awmufrJhrD;cJ &J&J qkdwJh *k%f0daoorsdK;awG &SdaecJhw,fvkdh rawGhrdygbl;// &SdwJh *k%fxl;0daooawGuvnf; nhHwmawGrsm;aeawmh a&;csifp&m raumif;vSygbl;// raumif;aom vmjcif;vkdhom jcHKjyD;qkdyg&ap// vmuwnf;u AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;eJh jydKifbuftkyfpkuvmwmqkdawmh aeao;oy jcHKxJu csdKaoG;oy wjrjreJh AkdvfcsKyf&Jh acgif;aqmifr_ukd ysufjym;atmifvkyfzkdh tjrJtuGufacsmif;aewmrkdh tcGifhta&;&wkdif; bDtkdifat/ bD'Dat/ bDtifat acwftqufqufrSm zkd;om0 EGm;okd;+uD;u ADZjywm t+udrf+udrfygbJ// AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;ukd,fwkdif wpfcsdefu jyif;jyif;xefxef ta&;,lzkdh txdjzpfcJhbl;ygw,f// AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef; vkyf+uHcH&wmuvnf; olhya,m*ruif;bl;vkdh pGyfpJGwmawGvnf; &SdaeqJyg// wkdif;jynfukd u,fwifcJhw,fqkdjyD; toHaumif;[pfcJhwJh ppfwyf[m tjrJwrf;u,fwif&Sif jzpfaeatmifu wkdif;jynfukd tjrJwrf; rat;csrf; rom,matmif vkyfxm;&r,f qkdwm AkdvfcsKyfae0if; wpfavsmufvkH; pJGpJGjrJjrJ ,kH=unfusifhokH;cJhwJh tajccHrlygbJ// tcktxd ppfacgif;aqmifawG[m wkdif;jynfukd umuG,fzkdh olwkdhukd tjrJvkdtyfaeatmif/ wkdif;jynfrwnfjidrfjzpfaewmukdbJ vkdvm;=uw,f// zefwD;xm;=uw,f// wkdif;jynfwnfjidrf&if/ tEW&m,fuif;jidrf;csrf;&if olwkdhrSm vlxkukd ajcmufvSefhjyD; tm%mukd qkyfukdifxm;zkdh ta=umif;jycsufr&SdjzpfrSmrkdh tm%m&l; ppfAkdvfcsKyfawGu wkdif;jynfwnfjidrfat;csrf;r_ukd vkH;0rvkdvm;=uygbl;//..... ukdatmifxD
"fppftm%m&Sifrsm;bufu
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"fESpfpOfusif;ywJh ukvor*~taxGaxGnDvmcHawGrSm jrefrmppftpdk;&&J@ vl@tcGifhta&;csdK;azgufr_awGeJ@ ywf ouf+yD; qHk;jzwfcsufawGcsvmcJhwm[m 1992ckESpfavmufuwnf;u jzpfygw,f? 'gayrJh vufawG@ta&;,lr_awG rygwJhtwGuf e0w/ etz ppftm%m&SifawGu 'DqHk;jzwfcsufawGudk “zkwfavwJhiyd” 7dSavw,fvdk@awmif oabmrxm;cJhygbl;? trsdK;om;jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;jyKvkyfr,fqkd&if a':vm oef;(1000)wefwJh tultnDawGay;r,fvdk@ urf;vSrf;cJhpOfuvnf; “usaemfwdk@u arsmufawGr[kwfbl;” vdk@ rdkufrdkuf&dkif;&dkif; wkef@jyefcJh ygw,f? xdk@enf;wl EdkifiHwum vGwf+idrf;csrf;omcGifhtzGJ@}uD;tygt0if vl@tcGifhta&; apmifh=unfhavhvma&;tzGJ@ tpnf;trsdK;rsdK;u tpD&ifcHpmawG ESpfpOfxkwfjyef+yD; a0befaxmufjy awmif;qdkae=uwmawG/ EdkifiHhacgif;aqmifawGeJ@ xif&Sm;wJhyk*~dKvfawGu arwWm&yfcHyef=um;wmawGudkvnf; *&kpdkufwJhyHkpH vHk;0 rjycJh=uygbl;? etzAdkvfcsKyfawG[m aemufqHk;rSm b,favmuftxd urf;ukefatmif vl@tcGifhta&;csdK;azgufr_awGudk usL;vGefvmcJhovJqdk&if 2003ckESpf rwfvtwGif; jrefrmEdkifiHom;awG&J@ vl@tcGifhta&; csdK;azgufcH&r_awGudk vm a&mufavhvmpHkprf;wJh ukvor*~&J@ jrefrmjynfqdkif&m vl@tcGifhta&; txl;udk,fpm;vS,f rpPwm ay:vdkqm*sD,dk yDeJ&dk;udkawmif tif;pdefaxmifwGif;rSm cdk;+yD;toHzrf;wJhtxd vkyfcJh=uygw,f? 'ghtjyif tJ'DESpf ar(30)rSm a':atmif qef;pk=unftygt0if tzGJ@csKyfygwD0ifawGeJ@ a'ocHjynfolawGudk 'DyJ,if;teD;rSm owfjzwfypfzdk@txd vuf&JZuf&J }udK;yrf;tm;xkwfvmcJhygw,f? ukvor*~ vl@tcGifhta&;udk,fpm;vS,f rpPwmyDeJ&dk; udka&m/ ukvor*~ taxGaxG twGif;a&;rSL;csKyf&J@ txl;udk,fpm;vS,f rpPwm &mZmvDtpPar;vf udka&m/ jynf0ifcGifh ray;yJ xm;cJhygw,f? 'Dvdk rdkuf&dkif;+yD; acgif;rmvGef;vSwJh jrefrmjynfu ppfacgif;aqmifawGudk “rkefvmO” jy+yD; acsmharmhajymae vdk@ bmrS xl;jcm;rvmEdkifawmhbl;qdkwmudk EdkifiHwumu od&dSoabmaygufvmwJhtwGuf “wkwf”jywJhenf; udk ajymif;vJtoHk;jyKzdk@ tar&duefEdkifiHu pwifqHk;jzwf vkyfaqmifvmcJhygw,f?" .....NDD/ WINC
"vufwpfqkyfpm (e/ t/ z)ppftm%m&Siftydkif;rSmqdk,if AdkvfcsKyfawG/ AdkvfcsKyf}uD;awG wpfEkdifiHvHk;rSm ta,muf (40)avmufbJ &Sdygw,f? AdkvfrSL;csKyfawG/ AdkvfrSL;}uD;awGqdk,ifvnf; pkpkaygif;rS (250)twGif;bJ &Sdygw,f? tpdk;&tzJG h0if 0ef}uD;csKyf/ 0ef}uD;/ 'k - 0ef}uD;/ n$efcsKyf/ 'k - n$efcsKyfawGudk a&=unfh,if ta,muf (300)ausmfbJ &Sdygw,f? (e/ t/ z)&J h t&dyfjzpfwJh }uH hzHG hwdk h/ trsKd;orD;a&;&mwdk hrSmvnf; tJ'Dyk*~KdvfawGbJ ae&m,lxm;=uwmyg? EdkifiHawmftm%mudk ta,muf (600)awmifr&SdwJh tJ'Dyk*~KdvfawG ubJ (54)oef; jynfolawGqDuae wyfrawmfemrnfcH+yD;/ wyfrawmfudk ckwHk;vkyf+yD; vk,ltydkifpD;xm;=u wmyg?"..... People's Power
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