Printable Version

 "yifvHkpdwf"gwfjzifh 'Drdkua&pDudk t&,l=u&rnf"

,ae@onf trdjrefrmEdkifiH. (59)ESpfajrmuf jynfaxmifpkae@jzpfonf? urBmhajryHkay:wGif *k%f,l  0ifh=um;pGm xGufay:vmaom jrefrmhvGwfvyfa&;udk t&,lay;EdkifcJhonfrSm jrefrmwdkif;&if;om;rsm;. yifvHkpdwf"gwf  a=umifhjzpfonf? xdk@a=umifh jynfaxmifpkae@ [lI ESpfpOf*k%fjyK=uonf? jynfe,f jynfr rcGJjcm;yJ pnf;vHk;nDnGwfr_.  tiftm;jzifh jAdwdo#udkvdkeD u|efoabmufb0rS vGwfajrmufvmr_udk azmfn$ef;aom oauFwjzpfonf? Tum;  aemifvmaemufom; jrefrmrsm; twGuf wefbdk;=uD;pGm &&Sdvdkufaom ordkif;tarGjzpfonf?

bdk;bGm;rdbwdk@ay;aom tarGudk *k%f,l0ifh=uGm;pGm xdef;odrf;Edkifa&;onf tvGefta&;=uD;ouJhodk@  oifcef;pm,lEdkifp&m tm;ustwk,lp&m rsm;pGm&Sdaeonfudk acwfumvjynfolvlxk. vdktyfcsufESifhtnD vufawG@  usifhoHk;&ef vdktyfvSonf?

vGwfvyfjyD;aom ,ae@jrefrmjynfolwd@konf wdk;wufzGH@jzdK;aomurBmhEdkifiHrsm;ESifh &ifabmifwef;  vdkufEdkif&efa0;pG/ touf&Sif&yfwnfEdkifa&;udkyif uDs;vef@pmpm;b0jzifh ae@&Sdor# tm;udk;rJhpGm &ifqdkifae&onfrSm  rnfodk@r# zHk;uG,f jiif;y,fIr&atmif xif&Sm;aeavjyD? Ttajctaeonf wdk;wufr_&Sdrvmonfhjyif ydkrdkqdk;0g;vm  aeonf?

tkyfpdk;olwdk@um; jynfolwdk@oabmus w&m;0ifa&G;cs,fwifajrmufxm;jcif;rcH&onfh tm%m&l;  ppfacgif;aqmifrsm;jzpfonf? jynfoluydkifaomtm%mtm; ppfwyfudktoHk;csIvk,ljyD; jyefray;wrf; rv$wfwrf;  csKyfudkifxm;onf? w&m;r#wr_qdkonfudk em;vnfusifhoHk;onfh tawG;tac:r&Sd? EdkifiHwum todkif;t0dkif;rS tod  trSwfjyKaom w&m;0ifenf;jzifh Oya'jyKEdkifcGifhrsm; r&Sdatmif &ufpuf=urf;=uKwfpGm enf;rsKd;pHkjzifh zdESdyfwm;qD;xm;  onf? udk,fwdkifu 0doravmbom;rsm;jzpf=uI wdkif;jynfb¾m/ wdkif;jynfo,HZmwrsm;udk jynfolwdk@twGuf  r[kwfyJ 4if;wdk@udk,fusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf t&Sufta=umufrJhpGm cdk;,loHk;pGJonf? jynfol@ta&;udk pDrHaqmif&Gufay;jcif;  tvsOf;r&Sd?       

Todk@jzifh pDrHcef@cGJa&;/ w&m;pD&ifa&;ESifh Oya'jyKa&;ponfh t"dur¾dKifoHk;&yfwGif jynfol@udk,fpm;  vS,fwdk@tm; jynfolwdk@vdkvm;csufESifhtnD =udK;yrf;aqmif&GufcGifh ay;tyf&rnfhtpm; tm%m&l;vlrdkufwpkwdk@.  xifwdkif;=uJ&rf;um;aer_a=umifh wdkif;jynfaZmufxdk;uscJh&awmhonf? jynfwGif;Y pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/ usef;rma&;  tp&Sdonfh jynfol@a&;&mu¾toD;oD;wdk@rSm r,HkEdkifavmufatmif ysufpD;oGm;onf?

trsKd;om;acgif;aqmif=uD; AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; vkyf=uHrcH&rD 1947ckESpf Zlvdkifv 13 &ufae@u  jrdK@awmfcef;ra&S@Y rdef@rSmcJhbl;.?

“pm;zm;orm;awG nDn$wfwm u|efawmfrvdkcsifygbl;? wdkif;&if;om;tcsif;csif; nDn$wfa&;/ wdkif;ol  jynfom; vlxknDn$wfa&; tJ'DnDn$wfa&;ESpfck r&Sdor#umvywfvHk; 'Dwdkif;jynf[m vGwfvyfyif vGwfvyfjim;  aomfvnf; b,fygwDwufwuf/ b,ftpdk;&vkyfvkyf zmonfwkdif;jynfjzpfaerSmyJvdk@ u|efawmfajymcsifw,f? tJ'D  awmhum 'DESpfckudk cifAsm;wdk@ rysufjym;ygapeJ@? b,folu bmvkyfvkyf rysufygapeJ@? tJ'g tifrwef ta&;=uD;  ygw,f? ”

AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;onf tvGeftajrmftjrif=uD;rm;oljzpfonf? jrefrmwdk@. pdwf"gwfESifh trltusifh  wdk@udk aumif;pGmodonf? txl;ojzifh aemifwcsdef tm%m&SifjzpfvmrnfholawGta=umif; aumif;pGmod[efwlonf?  yxrOD;qHk; &JabmfoHk;usdyfudk OD;aqmifcJholjzpfonfhtm;avsmfpGm zufqpf*syefwdk@. ppfynmudk oif=um;cJh&onfh   jrefrmhwyfrawmfxJrS aAGqdk;ygolwOD;wa,mufonf aemifwcsdefwGif ppfwyfESifh wdkif;jynfudk zufqpfpepf yHkoGif;  ay;vmEdkifp&m&Sdaeonf[k ,lqrdIavm rajymwwf? jynfolvlxkudk tcGifhta&;&Sdor# qHk;rcJhonf? rSm=um;cJhonf?  

AdkvfcsKyf. rdef@rSmcsufwdk@um; (15)=udrfajrmuf jynfaxmifpkae@tjyD; ESpfygwfausmfausmfav;rSmyif  'ufxdatmifrSefcJhavjyD? xdkrSpI zufqpftm%m&Sif ppfacgif;aqmifwdk@onfh wdkif;jynfudk zsufqD;vmcJh&m ,ae@  jrefrmonf zmonfwdkif;jynfjzpfae&jyD[k &ifempGm0efcH&ygawmhrnf? Tr#omruao; ul;pufwwfonfha&m*grsm;  &Sdaom/ bdef;jzLponfh rl;,pfaq;0g;rsm;xkwfaom/ jynfolrsm; jynfyodk@xGufajy;ae&aomEdkifiHjzpfonf[k urBmu  todtrSwfjyKcH&onfhEdkifiHjzpfvmonf? xdk@jyif urBmhtqif;&JqHk;EdkifiHrsm;/ &ufpuf=urf;=uKwfpGm tkyfcsKyfjcif;cH&aom  EdkifiHrsm;/ vl@tcGifhta&; tcsKd;azmufcH&qHk;EdkifiHrsm;/ EdkifiHwumtodkif;t0dkif;u z,fusOfcH&aomedkifiHrsm;xJrS eHrnf  tysufqHk;aom EdkifiHtjzpfodk@ *k%foduQmrJhpGm a&muf&SdaeavjyD?

qdk;jyD;&if;qdk;/ rdkufjyD;&if;rdkufaeaom zufqpf ppfacgif;aqmif tm%m&l;vlwpkonf wurBmvHk;  rnfolr# rvkyf0Hhaom/ rvkyfxdkufaom jypfr_=uD;udk  usL;vGefxm;onf? ,if;um; EdkifiHwumu txl;*k%f,l av;pm;  &onfh jidrf;csrf;a&;EdkA,fqk&Sif a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk vkyf=uHowfjzwf&ef =udK;yrf;cJhjzpfonf? ratmifjrifonfhtqHk;  aetdrftus,fcsKyfjzifh ,ae@wdkif zrf;qD;xdef;odrf;xm;onf? Todk@ t=udrf=udrf xdef;odrf;xm;onfrSm q,fESpfausmf  wdkifatmifyif&Sdvmonf? xdk@jyif 1990ckESpfuusif;yaom a&G;aumufyGJwGif tEdkif&&SdcJhonfh trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pD  tzGJ@csKyfESifh tjcm;EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;tm; jynfolwdk@. tcsKyftcsmtm%mudk v$Jajymif;ay;jcif; r&SdonfrSmvnf; (16)  ESpfjynfhawmhrnfjzpfonf? 

odk@jzpfI jrefrmjynfolwdk@onf yifvHkpdwf"gwfudk tajccHI AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; rdef@rSmcJhonfhtwdkif; wdkif;&if;om;tcsif;csif; nDn$wfa&;/ wdkif;oljynfom; vlxknDn$wfa&;jzifh vlxktiftm;udk cdkifrmatmifpkpnf;jyD;/ zufqpftm%m&Sifetzudk enf;y&d,m,f=uG,f0pGmjzifh nDnDnmnm wdkufzsufEdkifygu jynfolwdk@ar#mfrSef;aom 'Drdkua&pDEdkifiHopf=uD;udk r=umrD  pwifwnfaqmufEdkifayvdrfhrnf?

aZ,s