Printable Version

 c&pfpwdkzm [D;vf

vufaxmuf EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef=uD; (tm&Sta&S@zsm;ESifh ypdzdwfa&;&m)rS

atmufv$wfawmf  EdkifiHjcm;a&;&m aumfrwD a&S@arSmuf

jrefrmha&;&m oufaocHxGufqdkcsuf

0g&Sifwef 'DpD / azazmf0g&D 7 &uf 2006ckESpf  

tydkif;(1)  

tar&dueforweJ@ EdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef=uD;tygt0if usaemfwdk@tm;vHk; oHwrefa&;t& jyif;jyif;xefxef =udK;yrf;=uzdk@ tm&HkpdkufcH&wJhEdkifiH/ 'Drdkua&pD toGiful;ajymif;r,fhta&;rSm usaemfwdk@eJ@vufwGJ=udK;yrf;zdk@ tm&Swdkuf  tygt0if urBmhEdkifiHrsm;&J@tpdk;&awGu ydkjyD; qEN&SdvmwJhEdkifiHuawmh  jrefrmEdkifiHygyJ?

jrefrmEdkifiHvGwfvyfcGifhudk aqG;aEG;&wJh ta=umif;&if;ESpfck&Sdygw,f? yxrwckuawmh tckqdk&if urBmrSm  'Drdkua&pDcHpm;cGifhrsm; ydwfyifcsKyfcs,fcH&wJhEdkifiH/ jrefrmetzvdk tkyfpdk;oltm%mydkifwdk@u =udKwifjyifqifjyD; &ufpuf  =urf;wrf;pGm vl@tcGifhta&;csKd;azmufwJhEdkifiHqdkvdk@ r&Sdoavmufenf;vmaecsdefrSm (jrefrmEdkifiHudk vpfvsL&_xm;vdk@  r&wma=umifh) jzpfygw,f? 'kwd,tcsufuawmh vuf&Sdetz rsufuef;rsKd;cspf0g'DawG[m qxufwefydk; ydkrdk,kwWd  uif;rJhpGm tkyfpdk;aevdk@ wdkif;jynf[m qdk;qdk;0g;0g;xdcdkufysufqD;vmjyD; tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHawGeJ@ a'owGif;wckvHk;udkyg jcdrf;  ajcmufvmaewma=umifhjzpfygw,f?

usaemfh&J@ vkyfazmfudkifbufjzpfwJh vufaxmuftwGif;a&;rSL; b,f&D vdk0JefuGef;u jrefrmEdkifiH&J@ vl@tcGifh ta&;eJ@ 'Drdkua&pDta=umif;udk ajymjyygvdrfhr,f? 'gayr,fh usaemfuawmh jrefrmh'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmif jidrf;csrf;a&;  EdkA,fqk&Sif a':atmifqef;pk=unfta=umif;udk ajymjycsifygw,f? olr&J@ tjzpf[m jrefrmjynfolvlxkw&yfvHk; cHpm;  ae&wJh =urRmqdk;tawmfrsm;rsm;udk xif[yfazmfjyaeygw,f? jyD;awmh (tJ'D=urRmqdk;uae vGwfajrmufzdk@ta&;rSm)  olrudk  jynfolawGu tm;udk;w=uD; ar#mfvifhae=u&ygw,f?

2003ckESpf arvrSm etzeJ@qufEG,faewJh tzGJ@tpnf;awGu a':atmifqef;pk=unfeJ@tzGJ@udk jrefrmjynf  c&D;pOftwGif; t=urf;buf wdkufcdkufjyD;uwnf;u olr[m aetdrftus,fcsKyfeJ@ xdef;odrf;cHaecJh&ygw,f? 2004  'DZifbmupjyD; olrudk jyifyeJ@  vHk;0eD;yg;avmuf tquftoG,fjzwfawmufvdkufygawmhw,f? 2005 Edk0ifbmrSm  etzubmrSr&Sif;jyEdkifyJ aemufxyfajcmufvoufwrf;wdk;jyD; qufvufcsKyfaESmifxm;ygw,f? tar&duefu a': atmifqef;pk=unfudk awG@vdka=umif; t=udrf=udrfarwWm&yfcHaecJhwm tckoDwif;ygwftukefxd jzpfygw,f? 'gayr,fh  etz[m tar&duefa&m tjcm;olawGudkyg awG@cGifhrjyKcJhwm ESpfESpf&SdaeygjyD? etz[m a':atmifqef;pk=unfudk  &mZ0wfa=umif;qdkif&m w&m;pGJqdkwm r&SdcJhyJeJ@ xdef;odrf;xm;w,fqdkwJh ta=umif;yg?

etzppfAdkvfcsKyf=uD;rsm;[m touf 60t&G,f&Sd trsKd;orD;wOD;udk a=umufvef@jyD; aetdrftus,fcsKyfeJ@  zrf;qD;xm;&Hkru jyifyeJ@yg vHk;0eD;yg; tquftoG,fjzwfxm;wJhta=umif;u odyfr&Sif;vSygbl;? 'gayr,fh etz pDrH  cef@cGJ qHk;jzwfaewmawGudk=unfh&if txifvGJaewm/ txD;usef aevdkwmvdk@ usaemfwdk@ydkrdkem;vnfvmaeygw,f?

jrefrmjynftajctaeuawmh tvGef0rf;enf;p&maumif;vSygw,f? vlom;awG =uHKawG@&wJh tjzpfrsKd;yg?  tar&duef[mqdk&if jrefrmjynfolawGudk trsm;=uD;av;pm;ygw,f? ESpfEdkifiHjynfolawG cdkifjrJpGm qufqH=uwJh ordkif;  a=umif;vnf;&SdvsufygyJ? 'kwd,urBmppftwGif;uqdk&if jrefrmppfom;awG[m tar&duefppfom;awGeJ@ &ifabmif  wef;jyD; wdkufyGJ0ifcJh=uygw,f? ypfcscH&wJh tar&duefavol&Jrsm;udkvnf; u,fwifay;cJh=uygw,f? ppf=uD;tjyD;rSm  vnf; ta&S@awmiftm&Sa'otwGif;rSmomru urBmhtodkif;t0dkif;rSmyg ta&;ygwJh EdkifiHaumif;tjzpfeJ@ cef@cef@  jim;jim; xGufay:vmEdkifcJhygw,f? urBmay:rSm qeftrsm;qHk;wifydk@wJhEdkifiHtjzpf ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm &yfwnfEdkifcJhygw,f?  ynma&;bufrSmvnf; tm;ay;r_aumif;jyD; rlvwef;eJ@tv,fwef;ausmif;awGrSm oif=um;olta&twGuf tvGef  jrifhrm;cJhygw,f? tqifhjrifhpmwwfyk*~dKvfyg0ifwJh EdkifiHawmf pDrHcef@cGJa&;,EW,m;[m tvGeftqifhtwef;jrifhw,fvdk@  todtrSwfjyKcH&wJh wdkif;jynfjzpfcJhygw,f? jrefrmtpdk;&0efxrf;a[mif;wOD;jzpfwJh OD;oef@qdk&if ukvor*~ taxGaxG  twGif;a&;rSL;csKyfwm0efudk q,fpkESpfwck=umatmif xrf;aqmifcJholyg? 

vGefcJhwJhESpfaygif; av;q,fausmftwGif;rSm jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf uHqdk;rdk;arSmifuswmuawmh ppfacgif;aqmif  awG[m vuf&Sdvrf;a=umif;uaeyHkpHajymif;jyD; wpdkufrwfrwfvkyfaevdkufwmygyJ? tJ'DupjyD; jrefrmjynfol oef;aygif;  rsm;pGm[m 'kuQa&muf&ygawmhw,f? ta&S@awmiftm&Su usefwJhEdkifiHawGqdk&if jyD;cJhwJhESpfawGrSm pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wuf  vmjyD; jynfolawG[m ydkrdkvGwfvyfcGifh&Sd&Hkru 'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&;awGvnf; ydkrdkcHpm;Edkif=u&ygjyD? EdkifiHwum  todkif;t0dkif;rSmvnf; ydkrdk0ifqef@Edkifae=uygjyD? 'DvdktcsdefawGrSm ppfacgif;aqmifAdkvfcsKyfawGu jrefrmEdkifiHudk qef@usif  bufa&mufatmif wGef;ydk@vsuf&SdaecJhygw,f? “t&nftcsif;&SdwJhjynfolawGrsm;jym;jyD; o,HZmw=uG,f0wJh jrefrm  EdkifiHu jynfolvlxk oef;aygif;rsm;pGm[m toufquf&Sifzdk@ta&;udkom &kef;uefv_yf&Sm;ae&wm[m ppftm%m&Sif  awG&J@ tkyfcsKyfr_a=umifhjzpfw,f”vdk@ 2005ckESpfEdk0ifbmu *syefEdkifiHusKdwdkjrdK@rSm tar&dueforwbGwf&Sfu jrefrm  EdkifiHudk &nfn$ef;jyD;  rdef@cGef;ajymcJhygw,f?

etzppftm%m&Sifrsm;[m wdkif;jynfudk aZmufxdk;jzpfatmif vkyfoxufvkyfvmwma=umifh jrefrmjynfol awGtwGufomru urBmhEdkifiHrsm;twGufyg pdk;&drfylyef&r,fhtajctaea&mufvmygw,f? wae@wjcm; =uD;rm;rsm;jym;vmwJh jrefrmhjynfwGif;jy\emawG[m jynfya&mufvmrSmudk tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHawGu txl;pdk;&drfylyefae&ygjyD?

ppftpdk;&tzGJ@twGif;rSm vmbfpm;wm/ tpdk;&ay:vpD nHhzsif;wmawGa=umifh wdkif;jynfpD;yGm;a&;udk qdk;qdk;   0g;0g;xdcdkuf&ygw,f? ,Hk=unfpdwfcs&avmufwJh pD;yGm;a&;udef;*%ef;awGr&Edkifayr,fh u|rf;usifoltrsm;pk&J@wGufudef;   t& 2005ckESpf jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;[m wef@aew,fvdk@qdkygw,f? 'gayr,fh 50 &mcdkifE_ef; aiGazmif;yGvmygw,f? pdD;yGm;a&;   vkyfief;awGrSm avsmfuefoifhjrwfr_r&SdyJ pdwfxifwdkif; uef@owfydwfyifaewma=umifh aiG&if;jrSKyfEHSr_usqif;oGm;ygw,f?   2003ckESpfrSm yk*~vdub%fvkyfief;rsm; ysufpD;oGm;cJhwma=umifh tJ'D'%fudkcHvdkuf&wJh jynfolawG&J@ ,Hk=unfudk;pm;r_ jyef&atmif etz rvkyfaqmifEdkifcJhao;ygbl;? vlvwfwef;pm;rsm;[m tenf;tusOf; pkaqmif;xm;wmawGeJ@ jcpfjcKyf touf&Sif&yfwnfae&jyD; omrefvufvkyfvufpm;orm;awG&J@b0[mvnf; ydkcufcJvmw,fvdk@ us,fus,fjyef@jyef@ owif;awGxGufaecJhygw,f? tJ'gudk &efukefrSm&SdwJh tar&duefoH&Hk;rS0efxrf;awGu jrefrmEdkifiHtEHS@ c&D;xGufavhvm jyD; rSefuefw,fvdk@ twnfjyKxm;ygw,f?

etztm%mydkifawG[m usef;rma&;eJ@ ynma&;u¾awGudk EdkifiHawmfaxmufyHhwmawGrvkyfyJ vpfvsL&_  xm;wma=umifh pD;yGm;a&;usqif;vmwmeJ@wjydKifwnf;rSm vlr_a&;tajctaersm;vnf; edrfhusvm&ygw,f? etz&J@ EdkifiHawmftoHk;p&dwf aemufqHk;xkwfjyefcsufrSm ynma&;twGuf vlwOD;qdk&if tar&duef wpf'\rwpf a':vmeJ@    usef;rma&;twGuf okn'\rav; a':vmavmufomoHk;xm;ayr,fh ppfom;wOD;qdk&if a':vmav;&m oHk;xm;  wmawG@&ygw,f? ukvor*~&J@awG@&SdcsufawGt& t[m&"gwfcsKd@wJhE_ef;eJ@ arG;uif;pcav; aoqHk;E_ef;awG[m jrifhrm;  aejyD; jrefrmcav;oHk;a,mufrSm wa,mufE_ef; t[m&"gwf rjynfhr0jzpfaeygw,f? vGefcJhwJhig;ESpftwGif;rSm ausmif;om; ig;q,f&mcdkifE_ef;[m ausmif;qufrwufEdkifawmhyJ xGufvdkuf&ygw,f? wcsdefwkef;u tm&Swdkufu tm;uscJh&wJh  jrefrmhynma&;tqifhtwef;[m tck 'Dtajctaeqdk;udk a&muf&SdaeygjyD?

jrefrm udk,f0efaqmiftrsKd;orD; ESpf&mcdkifE_ef;rSm tdwfcsftdkifAD &Sdaew,fvdk@ attdkif'Dtufpf/ wDbDeJ@  iSufzsm;a&m*gwdkufzsufa&;udk vkyfaqmifaewJh urBmvHk;qdkif&m &HyHkaiGtzGJ@ (*vdkbm zef;)u wifjyxm;ygw,f?  qufvufjyD;  ESpfpOf wDbDa&m*gjzpfyGm;ol udk;aomif;ckESpfaxmif/ iSufzsm;a&m*gjzpfol ajcmufodef;&Sdw,fvdk@ qdkyg  w,f? jrefrmEdkifiH[m xdkif;/ AD,uferfwdk@&J@ teD;rSm&SdaejyD; usef;rma&;pepfnHhzsif;wm/ qefpyg;pdkufysKd;wJhEdkifiH  jzpfwm  a=umifh =uufiSuf wkyfauG;a&m*g tvG,fwuljzpfyGm;zdk@&Sdaeygw,f? 'Dvdka&m*g[m vla&m =uufiSufawGrSmyg ul;puf  EdkifjyD;  etztm%mydkifwdk@ owif;arSmifcsxm;avh&SdwmawGa=umifh jzpfvm&ifawmif owif;rydk@wJhEdkifiH jzpfvmEdkif  ygw,f? jrefrmEdkifiH/ jrefrmvlxktwGufomru EdkifiHwumtodkif;t0dkif;twGufvnf; jynfol@usef;rma&;udpPjzpfvdk@ etz  tm%mydkifawGrSm wm0ef&Sdygw,f?

jrefrmEdkifiH&J@ vlr_a&;eJ@ pD;yGm;a&;awGrSm qufvufusqif;aewJhtjyif 'DtwGufeJ@ a'otwGif;udk a&muf&Sd vmwJh jy\emawGvnf; rsm;oxufrsm;vmvdk@ jrefrmhta&;udk csufcsif;ajz&Sif;&awmhr,fh tajctae&SdvmygjyD? jrefrmEdkifiH&J@ vuf&Sd EdkifiHa&;jzpfpOfeJ@ 'Drdkua&pDwnfaqmufyHkudk vufcHEdkifp&mr&Sdyg? 'Dtwdkif;qufoGm;ae&if jrefrmh tajctae[m pdk;&drfp&maumif;avmufatmif qufvufusqif;aerSmjzpfjyD; jynfolawG[m tjcm;EdkifiHawGudk ydkrdk rDScdkvm=u&awmhrSmjzpfvdk@ a'owckvHk; jcdrf;ajcmufcH&vdrfhr,fvdk@ usaemfwdk@ tcdkiftrm,lqxm;ygw,f?

2005ckESpf 'DZifbm 16 &ufae@rSm ukvor*~ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf&J@ EdkifiHjcm;a&;&m vufaxmuf  jzpfwJh tDb&m[if *rfbm;&Du vHkjcHKa&;aumifpDrSm jrefrmudpPudk wifjyoGm;cJhygw,f? olu vuf&Sdtcsdef[m jrefrm  jynfolvlxkomru a'owckvHk;eJ@ EdkifiHwumtodkif;t0dkif;udkyg 'kuQay;awmhr,fh ta&;ay:taetxm;udk a&muf  aejyDvdk@ oHk;oyfxm;ygw,f? jrefrm[m vl@todkif;t0dkif;&J@vHkjcHKr_udk jcddrf;acsmufaejyDqdkwJh taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;csKyf  udkzDtmeef&J@ oHk;oyfyHkeJ@ twlwlygyJ?

vlxk[m tqdk;oHo&mxJrSm w0Jvnfvnfjzpfaeatmif etztm%mydkifawGu bmvdkwkef@jyefcJhvdk@ygvJ? jrefrmEdkifiHwGif;rSm ukvor*~qdkif&mtzGJ@tpnf;awG/ tpdk;&r[kwfwJhtzGJ@tpnf;awG&J@ ta&;ygwJhvkyfief;awG vkyfvdk@ r&atmif etzu uef@owfxm;vdkufygw,f? tcsKd@udpPawGrSmqdk&if 'Dvdkvkyfief;pOfwckvHk;udk ,m,D&yfqdkif;ypfwm/ t"rRzsufodrf;cdkif;wmrsKd; &SdcJhygw,f? EdkifiHwGif;jzpfyGm;aewJh a&m*goHk;rsKd;udk ukpm;wdkufzsufay;zdk@ ukvor*~zGH@jzdK;a&; tpDtpOf(,ltif'DyD)eJ@ oabmwlxm;cJhwJh tar&duefa':vm 98 oef; 4 odef;ukefusr,fh usef;rma&;pDrHudef;oHk;ckudk  *vdkbmzef;tzGJ@u b,fvdkrSrwfEdkifwJhtqHk; zsufodrf;vdkuf&ygw,f? pDrHudef;a'orsm;qD roGm;Edkifatmif/ aq;0g;  ypPnf;rsm;r&Edkifatmif etzu wm;jrpfuef@owfvdk@ qdkygw,f? 'g[m 2005ckESpfrSmwif jzpfcJhwJhylylaEG;aEG;udpPyg? 'ghjyif urBmhpm;eyf&duQmtpDtpOftzGJ@uvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;rSm olwdk@0,fr,hf&duQmawGtwGuf etzu EdkifiHjcm;  aiG wq,f&mcdkifE_ef; wdkuf&dkuf tcGefaumufwmudk  xdyfwdkuf&ifqdkifcJh&ygw,f?

jrefrmEdkifiHu rl;,pfaq;0g;awG a'owGif;udk a&muf&Sdaewm[mvnf; jynfyudk jyef@ES@Ha&muf&SdvmaewJh a&m*gawGavmufeD;eD;udk ylyifaomua&mufp&m jzpfae&ygjyD? urBmay:rSm jrefrm[m 'kwd,trsm;qHk; bdef;pdkufysKd; xkwfvkyfwJh EdkifiHjzpfjyD; trfzufwrif; trsKd;tpm; pdwf=uGaq;udkvnf; wdk;csJ@xkwfvkyfjzef@jzL;aeygw,f? ta&S@awmif tm&SrSm&SdwJh bdef;jzL 90 &mcdkifE_ef;[m jrefrmjynfuvmwmyg? jrefrmEdkifiHxJrSm rl;,pfaq;0g;awGxkwfvkyfjyD; w&kwf/ tdEdN,/ xdkif;eJ@ tjcm;tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHawGudk w&m;r0ifydk@aqmifjzef@jzL;aeygw,f? etztm%mydkifawGu rl;,pfaq;0g;  wdkufzsufa&;udk vkyfjyaewm/ bdef;xGufE_ef; qufvufusqif;aewmawG&Sdayr,fh rl;,pfaq;0g; o,faqmifolawG  uawmh bmrStjypfay;rcH&yJ qufvkyfae=uwkef;ygyJ?

vl@tcGifhta&;awG csKd;azmufcHae&wm/ vlenf;pkwdkif;&if;om;awG EdkifhxufpD;eif;jyKusifhcH&wmawGtjyif txufrSm usaemfazmfjycJhwJh jy\emawGa=umifh jrefrmjynfolawG[m jynfyEdkifiHawGudk xGufajy;jyD; 'kuQonftjzpf cdkv_Hae=u&ygw,f? xdkif;-jrefrme,fpyfu 'kuQonfpcef;awGrSmwif jrefrm'kuQonf wodef;av;aomif;&Sdaeygw,f? tJ'Dpcef;awG&J@tjyifrSmawmh a&$@ajymif; jrefrmEdkifiHom; woef;uae ESpfoef;xd xdkif;eJ@ rav;&Sm;EdkifiHawGxJrSm &Sdae =uygw,f? tdEdN,eJ@ b*Fvm'uf&SfEdkifiHwdk@uvnf; jrefrm'kuQonf &Spfodef;ig;aomif;udk vufcHxm;ae&ygw,f? jrefrmhpD;yGm;a&;[m wdk;wufrvmbl;qdk&if/ ul;pufa&m*gjyef@yGm;wmudk qufjyD; *&krpdkufbl;qdk&if/ tm%mydkif ppf AdkvfcsKyfawGu jynfolawGudk qufvuf &ufpufaejyD; wdkif;&if;om; vufeufudkifolykefrsm;eJ@vnf; trsKd;om;csif; jyefvnfoifhjrwfa&;twGuf vpfvsL&_aer,fqdk&if tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHawGqD xGufajy;vmr,fh jrefrmjynfolawG ydkrsm; vmEdkifp&m&Sdygw,f? EdkifiHwGif;rSmawmifrS jynfol ig;odef;ausmf[m tdk;tdrfpGef@xGufajy; ykef;a&Smifae&ygw,f?

(qufvufazmfjyygrnf?)

vGifatmifpdk; bmomjyefonf?