BURMA DIGEST

Campaign 2006: Year of Global Campaining and Advocacy for Burma     *17--25.02.2006 

 

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“WE ARE READY TO HELP YOU”

[All Ethnic International Open University]

 

AEIOU Programme is an attempt to give tertiary education to the talented and eligible but oppressed, persecuted and marginalized youths of Southeast Asia, particularly those suffering under the political conditions of Burma. In the numerous refugee camps, the education stop after high school and AEIOU endeavors to fill in this gap. 

Academic Excellence and Superb Leadership

AEIOU have taken the students from their respective communities not only to educate them, but also to train them to be good citizens if not leaders, as only then would they be in a position to train other people and be an asset to their communities. The students who pass the written examinations must also pass an oral examination. Morals and ethics are the main criteria in our education system for without it we will be unable to have a strong community or country.

How AEIOU streamlines the students can be seen in the marks system we have introduced (please refer to page 23 of 2005 Student Diary) 2. This explicitly means that during their first semester a student can earn is only 40%, while the 40% is earned during the task work of the second semester, whereas 20% goes for moral and class work etc. We discovered that many of the students couldn't implement the task work that was assigned to them with their consensus, and they had to forgo the 40% resulting in the failure of the first year. Only studious and determined students come up to the second year

On AEIOU part, we acknowledge that the first year is a test case for the students. They will have to discover life in Chiangmai, their professors and lecturers, the community and hostel life, the food, the environment, caring and sharing, and the rules and disciplines of the Programme. The most challenging aspects of their Programme is that they will have to study at least four to five hours a day which is normal for any student. A great many of them cannot resist the temptation of an easy city life and begin to forget their mission. Hence, the Burmese academics have to take the initiative.

Narco and Liquor and Nicotine

During their first semester in Chiangmai, all students are prohibited from taking liquor, narcotics, or even smoking. Why? The answer is short: part of their leadership training.

In analyzing Burma’s situation, we sadly discovered that the Burmese military Junta is using all these intoxicated elements as weapons of war against the mass of the students because they are construed as troublemakers that often resort to demonstrations. Hence it directly encourages the production and using of narcotics among the youths as a means of sustaining itself in power, and to effectively use it against the foreign infringement3. If it is used for political purposes against a foreign country or so, then that is its business and has nothing to do with AEIOU. But the Burmese military is also using narcotics and intoxicants as a weapon against its own youth in order to discourage them from partaking in politics.

Most of the Universities and Colleges are often more closed than open in Burma so that the students will not gather and meet on campus. As well, the colleges are split up and in places far away from towns and cities to prevent them from communicating with their fellow students and others. It seems that their main emphasis in encouraging students to become involved in narcotics and to divert them from the current affairs of the country, especially what the military regime is doing. Thus a common saying is: that if a youth is caught with heroin number 4, he will get a lighter sentence than a student who writes a freedom song or poem. Hence, in order to divert the young people from demonstrating against the regime it indirectly encourages the use of narcotics and a decadent culture. In some of the border towns, heroine No 4 and Yaba pills (amphetamine) are sold in the open markets. The Junta wants to destroy the morale and morals of Burmese youths who are conscious of the things happening around them. Therefore, if a student is selected to study in the AEIOU Programme, the Institute wants to discourage them from using these nefarious and intoxicating elements and is part and parcel of their leadership training. The most important aspect in this category is the molding of a person to have a good moral character and ethics who can stay away from the harmful effects of drugs. This is just part of the leadership training.

Smoking is prohibited also because of health reasons and cleanliness. Different ethnic students are placed in a group to reside in one room i.e. they must come to know each other and respects one's culture. If one student smoke and the other don't, it became a nuisance. Hence smoking is prohibited.

Sharing and Caring

Are AEIOU students, a selected choicest lot studying at a world level university and not able to implement their training at the grass root level? This is the question we often ask ourselves when all of these students will have to go back to their respective communities and poor villages to serve in various capacities. Hence, they must be very familiar with the basic physical level of work. Every morning they will have to get up and do daily chores such as cleaning the classrooms, their hostel, the kitchen and bathrooms. They are divided into teams with their respective leaders and share the work among themselves. This is a good time to create comradeship and is also a place where these young people can show their character and dedication openly.

Nutrition

In the first few years of our pilot project, we usually bought food from the shops and fed the students, but we soon discovered that the Burmese students are unable to eat the Thai food every day and that the majority don't like putting sugar into their curry. In the course of one semester, we soon found that their physical stamina is not up to the standard due to the food. Hence, we started looking for a good cook, who is able to prepare food in the Burmese style. This was a big challenge in Thailand. Since most of our students are from the Karen refugee camps, we hired a young Karen cook to work for us for one semester. He came to Chiangmai very willingly, but soon he missed his young wife and had to be sent back. Not to be outdone this time, we looked for an older cook and managed to find one. She was able to cook all sorts of ethnic and Burmese food. Since then the students have been having the nutritious foods they cherished.

Field Expectations

The AEIOU programme is operated as an open university and the students are required to work all year round. In the first semester, all the students come to the campus to study and have contact with the teachers. In the second semester, they are required to go back to their respective communities to work and serve there. Any student who refuses to go back to serve their in own community and/or is unable to fulfill the assigned tasks and research is automatically out of the Programme. This second semester program is geared to see that they are not cut off from their roots.

The first year students are also required to organize other youths of their own communities to take the Matriculation exam. If there is no Matriculation center in their community or locality, they must initiate one. They must always be in contact with the AEIOU faculty and staff by email, mail or telephone. In the absence of email, they are strongly encouraged to have enough incentive and innovation as to how to get the use of one.

For More Information

Contact (Thailand)

P.O. Box 19

Chiang Mai University P O

Chiang Mai 50202, Thailand

Email: maymay_yee@yahoo.com

Tel (66) 053 266 319 Cellular phone 07 180 5626

Fax (66) 053266 319 

Contact (Canada)      

 P O Box 95053

Kingsgate P O

Vancouver B C, Canada V5T 4T8

Email    profwin@gmail.com

Tel       (604) 288 0828

Fax      (604) 658 4135 

Editorial Contributors:

        Sandra St Amand, B. Ed.         

        Dr. Ba Thann Win, B.A. (Hons.)  M.A.  PhD

        Dr. Ma Tin Yee, B.A. Ed, B.A.  M. Ed.  PhD

 

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Note: 1.Terminal Exam during their sojourn in CMU is 40 %. Task work, research paper/term paper is 40%. Class work and participation 5% Obedience and discipline 5%. Moral, manners and volunteering 5%. Group work and attendance 5%.

        2. It does not crack down on the laundering of narco dollars, all the narco barons are the gentlemen of Rangoon. Junior officers are encouraged to be involved in the narcotics business to find funds to maintain their units in remote places. The ceasefire ethnic groups are given a free hand to traffic in narcotics.


 
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