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       arhvdk@r&aomjrifuGif;ESpf&yf

(Tta=umif;t&monf txu 2 AdkvfwaxmifwGif ynmoif=um;aeaom 9 wef;ausmif;om; usaemfESifh nDjzpfol 5 wef; ausmif;om;wdk@ twef;wifpmar;yJGajzqdk&eftwGuf  R.I.T ausmif;a&S›rSwfwdkifrSum;pD;&ef usaemfwdk@.zcifuvdkufydk@pOf trSefwu,fñuH awG@cJh&aom tjzpftysuf rsm;udk a&;om;wifjyjcif;jzpfonf?)

usaemfwdk@om;tzoHk;a,muf R.I.T tkwf±dk;udk ausmf+yD; ausmif;0if;xJa&mufawmh oHk;em&DcJGavmuf &Sdrnfxifonf? t&mtm;vHk;onf toufr&Sdonfh tvm; wdwfqdwf+idrfoufvsuf&Sdonf? xdk@twl r w&m;ypfcwfxm;aom rsuf&nf,dkAHk;rsm;.t&Sdef a=umifh ywf0ef;usifwckvHk; jrLrsm;zkef;v$rf;xm;ovdk jzpfaeonf?

yHkrSefr[kwfaom ausmif;oGm;csdefjzpfaeaom a=umifh tdyfa&;r0jzpfaejcif;a=umifh‚/ rsuf&nf,dkAHk; . taiG@rsm;a=umifh‚ rsufvHk;rsm;u odyfrzGifhcsif?

xdk@a=umifh acsmfrvJatmif renf; owdxm;I oGm;ae&onf? enf;enf;pdwfcs&onfu 'Dvrf;onf usaemf wdk@twGuf ae@ wdkif;oGm;aeus vrf;jzpfI b,f ae&mwGif bm&Sd onfqdkonfh t csufudk t=urf; zsif;odae=uovdk tdrfrSmarG;xm;aom acG;ESpfaumifuvnf; um;*dwftxd vdkuf ydk@ae=u?

vSrf;avsmuf&if; tarajym vdkufonfh p um;rsm;udk jyefvnf =um; a,mifaerdonf?

‘nu ausmif;om; awGqENjywJhtoHrsm;=um;&a=umif;/ xdk@aemuf ypf cwfoHawGvnf; qufwdkuf=um;&a=umif;/ rsuf&nf ,dkAHk;rsm; toHk;ðyxm;onfrSm &yfuGufxJ(ta&S›óu@ ukef;)txdawmif ysH›ESH@aea=umif;/ 'Dtwdkif;qdkvsif tajctaeaumif;rnfrxifa=umif;ESifh pmar;yJGoGm;ajz zdk@twGuf apmapmoGm;zdk@ta=umif;’ajymonf?

xdk@aemuf taruxyfajymonfrSm ‘tu,fI vrf;rSm tcuftcJwpHkw&mawG@cJhvsif bk&m; w&m; udktm±Hkðyvsuf at;at;aq;q;ajz&Sif;&ef’ESifh t arudk,fwdkifvnf; bk&m;a&S›wGif ab;roD&efrcjzpf atmif qkawmif;ay;rnfæ tm;ay;pum;ajymyg onf?

"om;}uD;/ jznf;jznf;oGm;uG? acsmfvJOD;r,fæ"

avmavm avmavmoGm;wuf aom usaemfhudk acsmfvJrnfpdk;I owday;vdkufaom tazhpum;oH =um;rS tawG;rsm;&yfoGm;onf? tazhpum;oHvnf; tqHk; tdrfuacG;ESpfaumif. a[mifoHESifhtwl-

"vloH=um;w,fa[h? &yfuGufxJuvlawGvm;r odbl;æ"qdk+yD; ausmif;om;}uD;rsm;tcsif;csif; vSrf;o wday;oHudk twdkif;om;=um;vdkuf&onf?

xHk;pHtwdkif; ae&mwum pyfpyfpkpk ESifh a&S›uaeOD; aqmifoGm;wufaom usaemfu-

"usaemfwdk@yg? ausmif; om;awGygæ" toHðy &if; toH=um;vdkufaombufodk@ rsufvHk;udk renf; jyL;+yJI =unfhrdvdkufonf?

yxrqHk;awG@vdkuf&onfu usaemfh ab;em;u ae ðAef;qdk ay:xGufvmaom tudk}uD; (R.I.T ausmif; om;}uD;) wa,muf? ±kwfw&uf usaemfa&m/ us aemfh acG;ygvef@oGm;onf? xdk@aemuf [dkae&moHk;av; a,muf 'Dae&moHk;av;a,mufESifh pkpkaygif; t a,muftpdwfausmfavmuf&Sdrnfxifonf? twdt usawmhrod? yxrOD; qHk;pawG@aomtudk}uD;u-

"ighnD/ rif;acG;awGudk xdef;ygOD;æ"

‘[kwfuJhæ’ jyefvnfajz=um;+yD; usaemfhacG;ESpf aumifudk vSrf;wm;vdkufonf? xdktudk}uD;u-

"ighnDwdk@u b,fausmif;uvJ? b,ftxdawmif oGm;&rSmrdk@vdk@ apmapmpD;pD;xGufvm&wmvJæ" ar;ygonf?

odk@&mwGif usaemfwdk@udk=unfh+yD; ar;aom xdktukd }uD;.rsufvHk;rSm a=umufp&maumif;avmufatmif &JwGufI aeygonf? xdk@twl oludk,fwdkifvnf; ol@ rsufvHk;udk vufudkifyk0gESifh r=umc% tkyfae&ovdk usaemfwdk@uvnf; xdktudk}uD;udk aoaocsmcsm r=unfhEdkif? tb,fa=umifhqdkaomf rsuf&nf,dkAHk;. t aiG@rsm;rSm   R.I.T ausmif;a&S› t0ift0*dwfem;a&muf avav ydkIrsm;jym;avjzpfonf?

usaemfupwifI ‘usaemfwdk@onf t³x³u 2 Adkvfwaxmifausmif;om;rsm;jzpfa=umif;/ 'Dae@onf twef;wifpmar;yJG pwifajz&rnfhae@jzpfaoma=umifh oGm;ajz&eftvdk@iSm xGufvmjcif;jzpfa=umif;’ ajymI um;*dwfoGm;cGifhðy&ef cGifhawmif;ygonf?

xdktcg tudk}uD;wa,mufu "nu igwdk@ ausmif;om;wcs›KdESifh [dkbuf&yfuGuf(taemufóu@ ukef;)uvlawGESifh &efjzpf&mrSp+yD; vltiftm;rsm;vm um ppfacG;(xdkacwfwkef;u r³q³v. vHkxdef;wyfzJG@ udk ‘ppfacG;’ ac:a0:oHk;E_ef;ygonf)rsm;. ypfcwfr_ a=umifh igwdk@ausmif;om;wOD; usqHk;oGm;a=umif;/ xdk udpPudkrauseyfvdk@ ,QKtxd qENjyae=u jcif;jzpfa=umif;/ igwdk@udk,fwdkif vnf; ausmif;a&S›wGif rmpwm *spfwpD;udk rD;±_d›xm;a=umif;/ ausmif;a&S›wGif ppfacG;rsm; vuf euftjynfhtpHkESifh apmifh vsuf&Sda=umif;/ xdk@twGuf a=umifh um;vrf;rsm; ydwf xm;rSmjzpfa=umif;ESifh pmar; yJGoGm;ajzzdk@twGuf vG,frnf rxifa=umif;" pdk; &drfylyefaom pdwfESifhwm;ygonf?

Tae&mwGif wckwifjyvdkonf rSm pmar;yJGoGm;ajz&jcif; ta=umif;jzpfygonf?

trSeftwdkif; 0efcH &vsif usaemfwdk@ rd om;pkonf xdktcsdefwkef;u rsufESmrJG‘eif;jym;’ qif;&J om;vlwef;pm;rsm;jzpfonf? ,cifurcsrf;omcJhayrJh ,QKa&m[kqdkvsif ‘xdkenf;‚’ ajym&ygvdrfhrnf? (oem;atmif idkjyaejcif;r[kwfyg)odk@aomf usaemfwdk@ rdom;pkrSmcsrf;omonfu-trSefw&m;udkcspfjrwfEdk; aompdwf"gwfESifh xdktrSefw&m;twGuf rrSefaomol rsm;.zdESdyfr_tay: tnHhrcH t±_H;ray;bJ &ifqdkifwGef; vSefwufaom ZJGowWdESifhrme?

xdkudpPESifh ‘pmar;yJGoGm;ajzrnfhta=umif; bmqdkif vdk@wkef;’ ar;p&m&SdEdkifygonf? tajzrSm ‘usaemfh tm; twef;wifpmar;yJGusrSodrnf’ ajymaom t wef;ydkifq&mr.pum;ukd rcHcsifaoma=umifhjzpfonf? tusOf;csKH;azmfjy&vsif usaemfESifhausmfaZm(,QK=op a=w;vsa&mufaeol)vl&nfc|efta±G;cH&r_tay: t wef;ydkifq&mr. ‘vdkw&’wynfhausmf(emrnfrazmf jyawmhyg)u rauseyfojzifh oufoufrJhjyoem&Sm um uGefygc|efESifh ayguf&mrSpygonf?

uHaumif;I rsufvHk;ruef;jcif;jzpfonf? '%f&mu awmh ,ae@xufwdkif &SdaeqJjzpfonf? xdkudpPudk t wef;ydkifq&mrodaomtcg ‘usaemfraumif;vdk@’ ajymI ±dkufESufqHk;rygonf? xdk@aemuf ausmif;tkyf q&mr}uD;txda&muf+yD; rdbac:cdkif;=u ygonf? aemufqHk; [dkbufrdbrsm;u aus&maus a=umif;awmif;yefojzihf jyoem&Sif;oGm;aomvnf; twef;ydkifq&mru rauseyfaoma=umifh tcef;xJ wGif"twef;wifpmar;yJG usrSodrnf"  }udrf;aom a=umifh oGm;ajzjcif;jzpfonf?

ckeuta=umif;udkquf&vsif xdkausmif;om;}uD; rsm; pdk;&drfaoma=umifhajymaomfvnf; usaemfwdk@rSm udk,fhta=umif;ESifhudk,frdk@ rjzpfjzpfatmif oGm;&rSmjzpf onf? xdk@a=umifh ausmif;udka&mufzdk@twGuf b,fvdk oGm;&rnfvJ qdkonfhtcsufudkyJ t"duxm;I pOf;pm; cJhawmhonf? aemufqHk;&&SdonfhtajzrSm usKdufu vm;(c0JjcH)zufrS jzwfxGufvsif tqifajyEdkifa=umif; od&onfhtwGuf tJ'Dhbufodk@oGm;&ef om;tzoHk; a,mufpvHk; ajcvSrf;jyif&awmhonf? xdktcg yxrOD; qHk;pawG@cJhaom tudk}uD;u-

"ignD/ rif;wdk@taeeJ@ rjzpfraepmar;yJGoGm;ajz r,f qdk&ifawmh rSmvdkufcsifw,f? tJ'guawmh tudk wdk@ ausmif;om;wa,mufudk ppfacG;awGypfowfvdk@ usqHk;oGm;+yDqdkwJhta=umif;eJ@ 'DudpPtwGuf qENjy r,fqdkwJhta=umif;udk ausmif;rSm&SdwJh rif;oli,fcsif; awGudk ajymapcsifw,f? tu,fI tudkwdk@qENjycJh &if ighnDwdk@ ausmif;om;awGvnf; yl;aygif;yg0ifapcsif w,f? ydk+yD;oHo,&Sif;atmif tudkwdk@ ausmif;om; usqHk;cJhwJhae&m vdkufjyr,fæ" ajymonf?

xdk@aemuf usqHk;oGm;aom ‘udkzkef;armf’(xdktcsdef u usqHk;oGm;aom ausmif;om;.trnfrSm ‘udkzkef;armf’ rSef;rodcJhyg)ae&mudk vdkuf=unfhzdk@ac:ygonf?

usaemfwdk@r=unfh&Jyg? =unfhEdkifavmufonfhtif tm;(owdW)r&Sdyg? usaemf=unfhrdonfu emusnf;pdwf jzifhajymaeaom xdktudk}uD;.rsufvHk;udkomjzpfonf? ,ae@tcsdeftxd arhaysmufvdk@r&yg? xdka=umifh ‘r =unfhawmhbl;’ ajym+yD;/ "rSmvdkufonfhpum;udk awmh ajymjzpfatmifajymygrnf"[k uwday;cJhum ausmif;odk@a&mufatmif oGm;Edkifrnfh usKdufuvm; zufodk@ om;tzoHk;a,mufpvHk; ajcvSrf;okwfokwf ESifh avsmuf=uygonf?

xdkae&mta&mufwGif usaemfwdk@om;tzoHk; a,mufpvHk; vHk;0rxifxm;aom jrifuGif;aemufwck udk awG@vdkuf&onf? ‚rSm usKdufuvm;ESifheD;aom abmvHk;uGif;xJwGif vlta,mufajcmufq,fausmf (twdtusawmh rajymEdkifyg? ckeuqENjyae=uaom ausmif;om;rsm;xuf ESpfqausmfausmfavmuf rsm; wmaocsmonf)avmufpkaygif;I xkdifae=uonf udk rsuf0g;xifxifawG@ jrifvdkuf&onf? wcs›KdrSm apmifðcH xm;=uonf?

"bmvkyfae=uwmvJæ" usaemfu rodojzifh ar;vdkufonf?

touf}uD;}uD; vl}uD;wa,muf(ausmif;q&mjzpf rnfxifonf)xvm+yD; ‘nu [dkaumifawGqlvdk@ jy \emwufukef=ua=umif;/ ppfom;awGvnf; ausmif; xJodk@ a&mufvma=umif;/ rsuf&nf,dkAHk;rsm;ESifhvnf; ausmif;xJodk@typfcH&a=umif;/ tzrf;cHrnfpdk;aom a=umifh taqmifxJwGifraebJ 'DrSmvmI a&Smifae=u a=umif;’tp&Sdonfjzifh ajymygonf? xdkvl}uD;pum; qHk;aomtcg xdkifaeaomtkyfpkxJrS tudk}uD;ESpf a,mufxvm+yD; xdktxJrS wa,mufu-

"'DaumifawGaomif;usef;wmta=umif;r[kwfbl;? olwdk@a=umifh ausmif;ydwfcH&&if tm;vHk;'kuQa&mufOD; r,fæ? rif;wdk@awmif ausmif;oGm;zdk@ tcuftcJjzpfae +yDr[kwfvm;æ" tjypfwifoHESifhajymqdkygonf?

trSefwdkif;0efcH&vsif xdktcsdefwkef;u b,fol@p um;onfrSefI b,fol@pum;rSm;onfqdkaomtcsuf udk a0cJGIr&cJhyg? aocsmonfu xdktudk}uD;ajymae aompum;rsm;onf vwfwavmñuHawG@ae&aom usaemfwdk@twGuf rSefaeonf? odk@aomf pOf;pm;r& onfu-

"rdrdausmif;om;rsm;ESifh jyoemjzpfyGm;aeonfh tcsdefwGif ausmif;om;rsm;jzpfae=u+yD; bma=umifh twlwuG0dkif;0ef;I ryl;aygif; rvkyfaqmif=uo vJæ´"qdkonfhtcsufESifh "vufeufrJhaom rdrd ausmif;om;wOD;tm; vufeuf&Sdaom ‘ppfacG;’rsm; u rw&m;ojzifh tEdkifusifhypfcwfcJhr_tay: ‘ausmif;om;pdwf"gwf’xm;+yD; qef@usifqENjyrsKd; r&dS =uyJ/ qef@usifhqENjyaeonfh udk,fhausmif;om;rsm; tay: bma=umifhtjypfajymqdk&ovJ´"qdkonfh tcsuf? xdk@aemuf usaemfhtm±kHxJrSmay:vmonfu em=unf;pdwfjzifh usaemfwdk@udkrSmvdkufaom pum;vHk; rsm;ESifh rsufvHk;rsm;?

qufrpOf;pm;awmhyg? ta&;}uD;onfu ausmif; a&mufzdk@jzpfonf? em&Dar;vdkufawmh ig;em&Dxdk;zdk@ q,frdepfavmufbJvdkawmhonfh twGuf ava=um&SnfraeawmhyJ ausmif;a&mufzdk@ óu;pm;&awmhonf? yxrOD;qHk;&ifqdkif&onfu tkwf±dk;udkausmfEdkifzdk@? ‚zuftjcrf;onf usaemfwdk@ zuftjcrf;uvlawGvdk R.I.T ausmif;xJodk@ tkwf±dk; ausmfIroGm;=u? ‚&yfuGufonf vlcsrf;omrsm;ae xdkifaom &yfuGufjzpfonf?

xdk@twGufa=umifh oHql;óu;rsm;tjynfh&Sdonf? xdk@ a=umifh xdkifaeaomtudk}uD;rsm;udkvSrf;ac:I tult nDawmif;&onf? ulnDay;=uygonf? usaemfwdk@om; tzoHk;a,mufpvHk; tkwf±dk;ay:twda&mufatmif wGef;wifay;=uonf? tkwf±dk;ay:odk@a&mufoGm;aom vnf; ðAef;pm;}uD;ckefqif;vdk@r&ao;? tb,fa=umifh qdkaomf tkwf±dk;ESifhuyfvsuf&Sdaom jcHxJuacG;rsm;u wpGyfxdk;a[mifI udkufzdk@twGuf rmefzDae=uaom a=umifhjzpfonf? usaemfwdk@om;tzoHk;a,muf a=umifh ‚jcHxJrSvl rsm;Edk;vm=uovkd w&yfuGufvHk; vnf; Edk;ukef=uonf?

"usaemfwdk@onf txufwef;ausmif;om;rsm; jzpfa=umif;ESifh pmar;yJGoGm;ajzcsiftwGuf ,ckvdkvkyf &jcif;jzpfa=umif;"&Sif;jy+yD; ordkif;vrf;qHktxd a&muf atmif okwfajcwifIajy;&awmhonf?

ordkif;vrf;qHka&mufawmh ajcmufem&Dxdk;awmh rnf? vdkif;um;wpD;rSr&Sd? =um;um;rsm;om&Sd+yD; xdk um;tm;vHk;uvnf; vSnf;wef;txd wa,muf ‘ig;usyf’ ajymonf? (xdkacwfwkef;u tif;pdef-ql;av-Adkvfwaxmif um;crSm wusyfacwf jzpfonf) usaemf wdk@ nDtudk ESpfa,mufwGif ygonfhaiGu wa,muf oHk;usyf? xdk@twGufa=umifh um;orm;udk ESpfa,muf aygif;ig;usyfxm;&ef awmif;yef&onf? um;orm;t udk}uD;uvnf; oabmaumif;ojzifhcGifhðyonf?

vSnf;wef;a&mufawmh ajcmufem&DcJGae+yD? xdkae &mwGifvnf; vdkif;um;rsm;r&Sd? =um;um;rsm;om&Sd onf? um;cay;p&mydkufqHravmufawmh? xdk@t wGufa=umifh vrf;jyykvdyf tudk}uD;qDoGm;+yD; tusKd; ta=umif;&Sif;jyI tultnDawmif;&onf?

xdktudk }uD;aumif;r_a=umifh Adkvfwaxmiftxd vdkufydk@ay;rnfh udk,fydkifum;wpD;ESifh vrf;ñuHvdkufcGifh& onf? ausmif;a&mufawmh pmar;yJGajz&ef tcsdefodyfr vdkawmh? wpGef;wp=um;xm;yHk&Ivm;/ usaemfwdk@nD tudkESpfa,muf.yHkpHu ajy;v$m;ausmfjzwf vm& aoma=umifh vl±kyfray:vdk@bJvm;rod? "b,fvdk jzpfwmvJæ" 0dkif;ar;=uonf?

xdktcg &ifqdkifñuHawG@cJh&aomtjzpftysufrsm;ESifh rSm=um;vdkufaom R.I.T ausmif;om;tudk}uD;. pum;rsm;udk tmabmiftm&if;oefoefjzifh ajymawmh onf? q&m q&mrwcs›Kdvnf; vmem;axmifonf? usaemfajymvdk@qHk;awmhrS rajymzdk@wm;onf? xdk@ twGufa=umifh qufrajymawmh? tb,fa=umifhqdk aomf pm;ar;yJGajzzdk@ owday;acgif;avmif;oHxdk;ae+yD? xdk@aemuf pmar;yJGpwifajz=um;awmhonf?

odk@aomf- usaemhfrsufpdxJrSma&m/ em;xJrSmyg , ae@tcsdeftxd=um;a,mifrdonfu pum;vHk;rsm;ESifh jrifuGif;ESpf&yf?

Taqmif;yg;jzifh ‘ppfacG;’wdk@. &ufpuf ,kwfrmr_a=umifh usqHk;oGm;cJhaom ausmif;om;acgif;aqmif‘udkzkef;armf’tygt0if rw&m;zdESdyfr_rSefor# tnhH rcHt±_H;ray;yJ owdW&Sd&SdESifh &ifqdkifwGef;vSef&Jaompdwf"gwfrsm; &SifoefzHG@+zdK;vmatmif jyKpkysKd;axmifay;cJhaom tarESifhwuG R.I.T ausmif;om;}uD;rsm;tm;vHk;udk aemufqHk;xGuf oufusefonfhtxd av;pm;*k%fjyKvsuf-

'Drdkua&pD rkcsatmif&rnf?

usaemfwdkŒvufxufwGif tm%m&Sifpepf usqHk; ap&rnf?

Soe Win Shein (x 2 Adkvfwaxmifausmif;om;wOD;)

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