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EdkifiHwum ajymif;vJr_jzpfpOfudk etz owdjyKoifh

2005 rwfv (14-15)&ufujrefrmEdkifiH. tmqD,HtzGJ@0ifjzpfbuf tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHwGif  a&muf&Sdaeaom tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef=uD;u etzppftpdk;&udk vl@tcGifhta&;csKd;azmufr_rsm;ESifh  ywfoufI ESpf&uftwGif; ESpf=udrfwdkifwdkif jyif;jyif;xefxefa0zefoGm;onf? ,cifu TtjzpfrsKd;qdkv#if tmqD,HtzGJ@=uD;u etztwGuf umuG,fay;vdrfhrnfjzpfaomfvnf; ,ck tmqD,HESifh etzt=um;  pnf;wbuf jcm;avjyD?

2005'DZifbmwGif rav;&Sm;rS tvSnfhusOuUX rjzpfrDtxd tmqD,Honf tpOftvm  &SdcJhaom rlwcktvm; etz. vl@tcGifhta&;csKd;azmufr_rsm;udk r=um;rdav[ef cyfwnfwnfjzifhvdkufvH  zmax;umuG,fay;aecJhonf? 'Drdkua&pD toGiful;ajymif;&efysufuGufjcif;ESifh vl@tcGifhta&; csKd;azmufr_  rsm;a=umifh etztm;jypf'%fcsrSwfydwfqdk@xm;&m jrefrmpD;yGm;a&;0ef=uD;udk tm&S-Oa&my(6)=udrfajrmuf  pD;yGm;a&;aqG;aEG;yGJtwGuf Oa&myor*~rS ADZmxkwfray;ojzifh xdkpOfu *syefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef=uD; rmcsdrl&m  u wif;wif;rmrm 0ifajymonftxd umuG,fay;cJhbl;onf?

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ajymif;vJvmaom tmqD,Honf jrefrmEdkifiHwGif 'Drdkua&pD wnfaqmufr_rsm;udk tcsdef   rqdkif;bJ cwfoGufoGufvkyf&ef Ed_;aqmfaeonf? ta=umif;tusKd;qufpyfI owday;aejcif;vm;[k awG;  p&myif? jrefrmEdkifiHwGif 'Drdkua&pD toGifajymif;vJEdkifa&;udk tjzpfcsif;wlonf[kajymaeaom tif'dkeD;&Sm;  u =um;0ifulnD&ef toifh&Sdonf[kqdkonf? jynfwGif;Yvnf; trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJ@csKyf. jynfaxmif  pkae@ txl;a=unmcsufjzifh jrefrmjynfol vlxkw&yfvHk;u om"kac:Edkifa&;udk awmif;qdkxm;onf? etz  um; wkyfwkyfrSrv_yfao;? 1988 tm%modrf;pOfu xdyfwef;rSyg0ifcJhaom AdkvfcifnGef@ a&;qGJcJhonfh  vrf;jyajryHkudkom rvGwfwrf;qkyfudkifxm;.?

2005 rwfv(9)&ufu tar&duefEdkifiHjcm;a&;0ef=uD;XmerS jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif; vl@tcGifh  ta&;csKd;azmufr_rsm;ESifh ywfoufjyD; us,fus,fjyef@jyef@ xkwfjyefonf? ,if;udk etzppftpdk;&u y,fcsjyD;  tjcm;EdkifiHwck. jynfwGif;a&;udk 0ifa&mufpGufzufjcif;jzpfonf[k wkef@jyefcJha=umif; w&kwftpdk;&ydkif  qif[GmESifh jynfol@ae@pOf tifwmeufrSazmfjyay;onfudkawG@&onf? tjcm;owif;Xmersm;rSrazmfjyay;yJ  &Sdaejcif;onf xl;jcm;vSonf? Ttcsufudku jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif; vl@tcGifhta&;csKd;azmufr_rsm; txif  t&Sm;&Sdaejcif;udk EdkifiHwumowif;Xmersm;u oufaotaxmuftxm;cdkifvHkpGmjzifh vufcHxm;a=umif;  ay:vGifaeonf?

2005rwfv(16)&ufu xkwfjyefaom tar&duef. trsKd;om;vHkjcHKa&;r[mAsL[mwGif  tar&duefppfXmecsKyf yifw*Geftaejzifh vufOD;atmifwdkufcdkuf wm;wD;rnfh ypfrSwfrsm;onf tD&ef/  ajrmufudk;&D;,m;/ qD;&D;,m;/ usL;bm;/ bJvm;&k/ jrefrmESifh ZifbmabGEdkifiHwdk@ jzpfEdkifzG,f&Sda=umif; azmfjy  xm;onf?

jrefrmEdkifiHum; tar&duefrSowfrSwfvdkufaom urBmhvlrdkufpm&if;wGif toGif;cHae&  ayjyD? trsKd;om;vHkjcHKa&;r[mAsL[mt& tqdkygEdkifiHrsm;. 'Drdkua&pD wefbdk;t&yf&yfESifh tar&duef  tusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf oHwrefa&;jzifhf ydkrdk OD;pm;ay; vkyfaqmifrnfjzpfonf? tm%m&Sifpepf tqHk;owfa&;  ESifh 'Drdkua&pDzGH@jzdK;a&;tjyif vltajrmuftjrm; xdcdkufaoapEdkifaom vufeufrsm; jyef@yGm;r_udk wm;qD;  Edkifa&;twGuf ppfa&;t& vufOD;atmifwdkufcdkufwm;qD;rnfh enf;vrf;udkvnf; ypfy,fxm;jcif;r&dS [kqdk  onf? jrefrmEdkifiHtwGufum; ajymif;vJwdk;wufaeaom urBmhjzpfpOfrsm;wGif trDvdkufEdkif&efom&SdjyD;  qef@usifbuftaetxm;odk@ &kef;xGufaejcif;jzifh rnfodk@r# tusKd;xl;&SdrvmEdkifonfudk owdjyKoifhonf?  

vuf&SdjrefrmEdkifiHonf urBmhtqif;&JqHk; EdkifiHrsm;pm&if;rS &kef;rxGufEdkifao;&Hkru  wdkif;jynf. pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&;/ usef;rma&;/ ynma&;/ bmoma&;tp&Sdojzifh bufaygif;pHkwGif OD;pdkuf  xdk;qif;aeonf? tm%mydkifwdk@u =uD;=uyfuGyfuJ&rnfh tkyfcsKyfa&;/ w&m;pD&ifa&;ESifh Oya'jyKa&;  wdk@rSmvnf; xdef;csKyfjyKjyifIr&atmif t=uD;tus,fysufqD;aeonf? jynfolwdk@.ae@pOfb0 vHkjcHKa&;um; awG;rdwdkif; &ifarmp&m jzpfae&onf?

odk@aomf usaemfwdk@pdwfysufaeI r&yg? jynfwGif;jynfyrS &Edkifor# vlxktiftm;rsm;ESifh   tjcm;vdktyfcsufrsm;udk pnf;pepfusus/ nDnDnGwfnGwf pkpnf;&ygrnf? tm;vHk;jyD;jynfhpHkonfh tcsdef  aumif;wGif enf;y&d,m,f=uG,f0pGmjzifh xda&mufatmif toHk;csEdkif&ygrnf? odk@rSom ab;=uyfeH=uyf  jzpfvmaeaom tm%m&Sifpepfudk jrefrmEdkifiHrS tjyD;wdkifz,f&Sm;I ESpfaygif;rsm;pGm jynfolwdk@ awmifhw  cJh&onfh 'Drdkua&pDudk ppfrSefpGm wnfaqmufEdkifygrnf?  

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