Printable Version

Burma Digest Current Issues

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;!Gef@aygif;tpdk;&

(48)ESpfajrmuf &Srf;awmfvSefa&;ae@tcrf;tem;odk@ay;ydk@aom o0%fv$m

&Srf;trsKd;om;rsm;onf ya'o&mZfacwfumvuwnf;u udk,fhxD;udk,fheef;/ udk,fh=uiSef;jzifh oD;jcm;vGwfvyfpGm tkyfcsKyfaexdkifvmcJh=u+yD; ordkif;tpOftvm}uD;rm;onfh trsKd;om;w&yf jzpfayonf?

xdk@tjyif &Srf;trsKd;om;wdk@onf tajctaetcsdeftcgay;wdkif; wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;tm;vHk; pkpnf;nD!Gwfa&;rS onf jynfaxmifpk}uD;wckvHk; nD!Gwfa&;odk@ tpOft+rJOD;aqmifjcif;/ yl;aygif;yg0ifjcif; ponfh ordkif;tpOftvm&SdcJh&m/ 1946 ck yxrt}udrf yifvHknDvmcHudkvnf;aumif;/ 1947 ck 'kwd,yifvHknDvmcHudkvnf;aumif;/ 1961 ck awmif}uD; wGif usif;yðyvkyfcJhaom 1947 ck zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' jyifqifa&;qGJa&;nDvmcH}uD;udkvnf;aumif; OD;aqmifOD;&Guf usif;ycJhonfrsm;rSm ordkif;0ifrSwfwrf;wifv#uf&Sdaea=umif; *k%fðyazmfjyvdkygonf?

,ae@wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm; wef;wl a&; ESifh 'Drdkua&pDa&;wdkufyGJwGifvnf; Shan Nationalities League for Democracy (SNLD) udktajccHI United Nationalities Alliance (UNA) wGif wdkif;&if;om;rsm;ESifhpkpnf;um National League for Democracy (NLD) ESifhvufwGJI Committee Representing People's Parliament (CRPP) wGif yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufae&mY &Srf;trsKd;om;.u¾onf tvGefta&;yg+yD; ordkif;rSwfwrf;wif xm;&Sd&rnfjzpfa=umif; wqufwnf; *k%fðyazmfjyvdkygonf?

xdkodk@ &Srf;trsKd;om;onf zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wnfaqmufa&;ordkif;wGif tpOftvm}uD;rm;cJhaomfvnf; tkyfpdk;olonf yifvHkpdwf"mwfrludk aoGz,f+yD; 1947 ck zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya'wGif Armjynfrudk jynfaxmifpk (A[dk) tm%mESifhwGJxm;um tjcm;wdkif;&if;om;jynfe,frsm;udk vufatmufcHtjzpfxm;&Sdojzifh wef;wltcGifhta&; qHk;&_H;oGm;jcif;/ zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' tc%f; (11) wGif jyifqifcGifhyg&Sdaomfvnf; zGJ@pnf;yHktajccHOya' jyifqif&efwifjywdkif; ta=umif; trsKd;rsKd;jy tcsdefqGJvGef;jcif;/ ulrifwefw¶kwfjzLudk ta=umif;jy+yD; &Srf;jynf (23) e,fudk ppftkyfcsKyfa&;owfrSwfjcif; ponfjzihf 'Drdkua&pDtcGifhta&;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;wef;wla&;tajccHrltay: qef@usifvmonfhtjyif ppfwyfonf &Srf;jynf jynfolvlxktay: rw&m;apmfum;/ zdESdyf&ufpuf/ owfjzwfvmojzifh rcHr&yfEdkifonfhtqHk; 1958 ck arv (21) &ufae@wGif rdrdtrsKd;om;wef;wla&;twGuf wdkufyGJ0if&ef EGrfppf[ef &Srf;trsKd;om;vufeufukdifckcHawmfvSefa&; tzJG@udk pwifarG;zGm;cJh&m ,cktcg (48) ESpf jynfhajrmufonfh r*Fvm&ufjrwf}uD; jzpfayonf?

0ef}uD;csKyfOD;EkOD;aqmif+yD; EdkifiHa&;ygwDtzGJ@tpnf;rsm;/ wdkif;&if;om; tzGJ@tpnf;rsm; tm;vHk; ac:,lI 1962 ck azazmf0g&Dv-rwfvtwGif; 1947 ckzGJ@pnf;yHk tajccHOya'jyifqifa&;qGJ&ef wdkifyifaqG;aEG;ae=upOf tm%mirf;irf; wuf¶Hkru wdkif;&if;om;rsm;wef;wla&;udk vHk;0vufrcHbJ vlrsKd;}uD;0g'cH,lxm;aom Adkvfae0if;OD;aqmifonfh ppftkyfpkonf 0ef}uD;csKyfOD;EkxHrS tm%mudkodrf;,l+yD; (&Srf;/ ucsif/ u&ifeD/ u&if/ csif;/ rGef/ &cdkif) ponfh wdkif;&if;om;rsm;rSm zuf'&,form;rsm;/ cGJxGufa&;orm;rsm;jzpfa=umif;/ wdkif;jynftpdwfpdwftr$mr$m òyduGJ+yD;/ acsmufurf;yg;usvkqJqJwGif wyfrawmfu tcsdefrDSu,fwif&a=umif; olcdk;vl[pf atmfcJhonf? EdkifiHa&;acgif;aqmifrsm;/ wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm; trsm;tjym;udk zrf;qD;ESdyfpufaxmifcscJh&m &Srf;trsKd;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;jzpf=uonfh anmifa&$apmfbGm;}uD;p0fa&$odkuf/ rdk;rdwfapmfbGm;}uD;p0fcGefcsKdwdk@rSm axmifxJwGif aoqHk;oGm;cJhonfhtjyif oDaygapmfbGm;}uD;p0f=umqdkifonfvnf; aysmufcsif;rvS aysmufqHk;oGm;cJhonf? TonfrSm Adkvfae0if;zufqpftkyfpkonf wdkif;&if;om;rsm; acgif;raxmifEdkifatmif &Srf;acgif;aqmifrsm;udk pHerlemjyESdyfuGyfvdkufjcif;yif jzpfonf?

,ae@umvwGif etzppftkyfpkonfvnf; a':atmifqef;pk=unfESifh 'Drdkua&pDacgif;aqmiftcsKd@udk aetdrfwGif xdef;odrf;xm;jcif;/ axmifcsjcif;ðyvkyfaeonfhtjyif &Srf;wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;jzpf=uaom SNLD OuUÏ cGefxGef;OD;/ taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rª; pdkif;!Gef@vGifESifhtzGJ@0ifrsm;/ Shan State Army (SSA) em,u AdkvfcsKyfaqxifwdk@udk ESpfw&m ausmftxd ESpf&Snfaxmif'%fcsrSwfcJhjcif;/ Shan State National Army (SSNA) wyfzGJ@0iftcsKd@tm; twif;vufeuf csapcJhjcif;/ SSA ajrmufydkif;udk vufeufcs&ef twif;zdtm;ay;aejcif; ponfh zdtm;rsKd;pHk vkyfaqmifaea=umif; awG@&Sd&ayonf?

xdkodk@ zdtm;rsKd;pHk vkyfaqmifvmaomfvnf; &Srf;trsKd;om;rsm;onf 'Drdkua&pDta&;ESifh wdkif;&if;om;rsm;wef;wla&;twGuf UNA ESifhyl;aygif;v#uf CRPP wGif qufvufvufwGJ wdkufyGJ0ifv#uf&Sdjcif;/ Restoration Council of Shan State (RCSS) OD;aqmifr_atmufwGif SSA (awmifydkif;) onf &Srf;jynfolvlxkudktajccHum etzppftkyfpkudk qufvufckcHawmfvSefaejcif; wdk@tm;jzifh &Srf;trsKd;om;rsm;. w&m;0ifawmfvSefa&;udk t&Sdeft[kefrysuf qufvuf qifE$JwdkufyGJ0ifaeonfh &Srf;trsKd;om;pdwf"mwfudk T (48) ESpfajrmuf &Srf;trsKd;om;awmfvSefa&;ae@rSm v_dufvSJpGm av;pm;*k%fðya=umif; To0%fv$mudkay;ydk@tyfygonf?

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;!Gef@aygif;tpdk;&taejzifh &Srf;trsKd;om;rsm;ESifhwuG 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;/ wdkif;&if;om;tiftm;pkrsm;tygt0if jynfolvlxkw&yfvHk;ESifhvufwGJ+yD; ppfrSefaom 'Drdkua&pDzuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk EdkifiH wnfaqmufatmifjrifonftxd wdkufyGJ0ifoGm;rnf[k oHEMdÏmef csrSwfxm;yga=umif; azmfjytyfygonf?

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;!Gef@aygif;tpdk;&

2006 ck arv 21 &ufae@ 

Your Comments here_

Please click on Google ads below and have a look around; your clicks will help make Google contribute towards BURMA DIGEST website maintenance.