Printable Version

Burma Digest Current Issue

a':atmifqef;pk=unf. (61)ESpfajrmufarG;ae@

2006ckESpf ZGefv(19)&ufqdkv#if a':atmifqef;pk=unf. touf(61)ESpf wif;wif;jynfhayjyD? arG;ae@&SifrSm jynfolvlxk aumif;pm;a&;/ 'Drdkua&pD &&Sda&;qdkonfh EdkifiHa&;cH,lcsufjzifh tm%m&SifvlwpkxH 'l;raxmuf/ acgif;riHk@wrf; =uHh=uHhcH&if; rdrdaetdrftwGif; tus,fcsKyfb0jzifh tm%m&Sifpepfudk tHwkqef@usifaeayOD;rnf? jrefrmEdkifiHESifh urBmw0Srf;&Sd oef;aygif;q,f*%ef;ru &mESifhyif&SdEdkifaom jynfolESifhtpdk;&rsm;u olrtm; oem;u&k%moufae=urnfjzpfonf? jynfol vlxkw&yfvHk;. vl@tcGifhta&;udk jrefrmetzppfAdkvfcsKyf=uD;rsm;u ajymifwif;wif; csKd;azmufae&m txif&Sm;qHk; jy,k*frsm; teufwckrSm ta=umif;rJh rw&m;zrf;qD;cHae&aom a':atmifqef;pk=unf jzpfonf[k twwfajym&ygrnf?

a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf jrefrmEdkifiHodk@ jyefvmjyD;aexdkifonfh (18)ESpfumvtwGif; tzrf;cHae&onfrSm olr.vmrnfharG;ae@qdkv#if pkpkaygif; (10)ESpfESihf (236) &uf&Sdrnfjzpfonf? tzrf;cHae&onfh ta=umif;&if;rSm txufwGif azmfjycJhaom EdkifiHa&; cH,lcsufa=umifhyif jzpfonf? Tqdkyg EdkifiHa&; cH,lcsufjzifhyif jrefrmEdkifiHtusOf;axmifrsm;Y zrf;qD;cHae& aom EdkifiHa&;orm;aygif; (1400)vnf; &Sdaeygao;onf?

jynfolvlxk aumif;pm;a&;twGuf 'Drdkua&pDpepfudk taumiftxnfazmf&ef qdkonfh EdkifiHa&;cH,lcsufudk urBmay:&Sd rnfonfhEdkifiHrS rnfonfh Oya‎'yk'frjzifh w&m;pGJqdkI r&Edkifyg? tm%m&SifEdkifiHrsm;uom rw&m;tjypf&SmjyD; zrf;qD; Edkifjcif;jzpfonf? vuf&Sd etzppfAdkvfcsKyf=uD;rsm;rSm jrefrmEdkifiH.tm%m&Sifrsm;jzpfonf? olwdk@onf ppfwyfrSvmolrsm;jzpfjyD; Oya'udk em;rvnf? av;pm;&aumif;rSef;vnf;rod? jynfolvlxk. vl@tcGifhta&;rsm;udkvnf; ab;csdwf? 'Drdkua&pDudkvnf; jzpfEdkifor# ray;&atmif ppfwyftm;udk;jzifh awmifhcHrnfh tm%m&l;rsm;jzpfonf? odk@jzpfI 'Drdkua&pDudk axmufcHolrSefor#udk  rw&m; zdESdyf zrf;qD;aejcif;jzpfonf?  

ta=umif;ESifh tusKd;qdkonfrSm tjrJ'GefwGJaeonfhtwdkif; &ufpuf=urf;=uKwfaom tm%m&Siftm; tzdESdyfcH jynfolvlxku tcGifhomwdkif; qef@usiftHwkaernfomjzpfonf? a,bl,stm;jzifh twdkuftcHEdkifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;onf jynfolvlxkzufrS &yfwnfum tm%m&Sifqef@usifa&;v_yf&Sm;r_udk pepfusus r[mAsL[ma&;qGJI wdkufyGJ0ifonf? vlxk pGrf;tm;udk tjrifhrm;qHk;/ txda&mufqHk;jzpfap&ef tuGufususv_yf&Sm;onf? vGefcJhaomESpf(20)0ef;usiftwGif; jzpfysuf ajymif;vJcJhaom urBmhordkif;. v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;t& t=urf;rzufaom EdkifiHa&;enf;jzifh 'Drdkua&pD&,lEdkifaom r[mAsL[mrsm;udk jynfolvlxku vufcHusifhoHk;vm=uonf? atmifyGJtvDvD&&Sdaeonf?

vlxkwdkufyGJrsm; xif&Sm;vmonf? urBmhEdkifiHrsm;/ EdkifiHwum tzGJ@tpnf;rsm;. tm;ay;axmufcHr_ &vmonf? tjcm;wzufwGif tm%m&Sifrsm;tzdk@ ajy;ykef;p&m ajrusKH@vmonf? aemufqHk;cHuwkwfusif;rsm;wl;&if; aemufqHk; xGufouf udk jyifqifvm=uonf? b0wl tm%m&Siftcsif;csif; aygif;pnf;tm;ðyEdkif&ef =udK;yrf;vmonf?

vlxkwdkufyGJqifrnfh twdkuftcH 'Drdkua&pD tiftm;pk twGuf t"dutusqHk;rSm tm%m&Sifpepfudk tjrpf jywf acszsufEdkifrnfh r[mAsL[m&Sdaea&;jzpfonf? ðydifzuf&efoludk av#mhwGufIr&/ olwdk@um; acsmifydwf&dkufcH&aomacG;uJhodk@ aemufqHk;vGwfajrmuf&mvrf;tjzpf xrif;au|;aomocifudkyif cHudkufrnfjzpfonf? r[mAsL[ma&;qGJ&eftwGuf aygif;pnf; nDnGwfr_&Sdaom twdkuftcH tzGJ@tpnf;toD;oD;rS ynm&Sifrsm;ESifh r[mAsL[m cef@rSef;wGufcsufa&;twGuf u|rf;usifpGm avhusifhxm;olrsm; yl;wGJ =udK;yrf; tm;xkwf&ayrnf?

r[mAsL[mudk taumiftxnfazmf&mwGif vlxkwdkufyGJ=uD;wckudk pwifzefwD;v_yf&Sm;jcif;xuf vlxk wdkufyGJi,frsm;jzifh wpwpyHkazmfI wdkufyGJ=uD;qDodk@ OD;wnfEdkifv#if oifhawmfzG,f&m&Sdonf? Tae&mwGif a'gufwm*sif;&Syf a&;aom “tm%m&SifpepfrS 'Drdkua&pDokd@” pmtkyfwGif azmfjyxm;onfudk udk;um;ygrnf? 1988ckESpf jrefrmEdkifiH vlxktHkºur_ ESifh 1989ckESpf w&kyfEdkifiH wD,efeefrif &ifjyifqENjyyGJESifh ywfoufIjzpfonf?

“tqdkygta&;tcif;rsm;a=umifh jynfolwdk@ pdwf"mwft=uD;tus,f wufºuvm=ujyD; pdwfyg0ifpm;vm=u aomfvnf; xdktjyKtrlwckwnf;jzifh tm%m&Sifudk rjzdKcsEdkifyg? tb,fa=umifhqdkaomf xdktjyKtrlwckwnf;omqdkv#if tpdk;&udk vufrcHawmhonfho¿meftm; jyoonfhtqifhom&SdjyD; tpdk;&.tm%mudk ajymif;vJypf&ef rpGrf;aqmifEdkfifI jzpfonf? ” 

vlxkwdkufyGJi,frsm;rSm vlxkvlwef;pm;toD;oD;u rdrdwdk@ wEdkifwydkifjzpfap/ aygif;pnf;Edkifaom tiftm;pk rsm;jzifhjzpfap tm%m&Siftm; pdwfa&m/ udk,fyg qef@usiftHwk&ef =udK;yrf;v_yf&Sm;jcif;jzpfonf? pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_a&; odk@r[kwf EdkifiHa&;u¾rsm;wGif tm%m&Sif oufqdk;&Snfa&;udk taxmuftulrjyKEdkifatmif enf;vrf;rsm;&SmazGI v_yf&Sm;jcif;jzpfonf?

a&puf wpufonfyifv#if a&iwfaeol twGuf tusKd;xl; wpHkw&m &SdEdkifonf? wdkufyGJi,faygif;rsm;pGm pkpnf; I w&Sdefxdk; aygufuGJoGm;aom vlxktHkºur_udk pnf;pepfusepGm taumiftxnfazmfEdkifv#if rnfonfhtm%m&SifrS rcHEdkif? jyKwfus&rnfomjzpfonf? tm%m&SifqdkonfrSm ‚tm;axmufcHolr&SdyJ r&yfwnfEdkif? tm%m&Sifr&Sdv#if tm%m&Sif pepfudk tºuif;rJh y,fowfEdkifaom tcGifhtvrf;ay:rnfjzpfonf? xdk@aemufwGifrl ppfrSefonfh 'Drdkua&pDtwGuf vrf;pyGifhEdkif p&m&Sdonf? jrefrmEdkifiH. vuf&SdEdkifiHa&;tajctaerSm Todk@yif jzpfvmzG,f&m &SdEdkifonf?

odk@jzpfI 2007 ckESpf ZGefv(19)&ufae@wGif jynfolcspfaom a':atmifqef;pk=unfonf olcspfaomjynfolwdk@ ESifhtwl (62)ESpfajrmuf arG;ae@tcrf;tem;udk vGwfvyfaysmf&$ifpGm udk,fwdkifusif;yEdkif&efrSm jrefrmwEdkifiHvHk; tm%m&Sifpepf atmufrS t&ifOD;qHk;vGwfajrmufa&;u t"dutusqHk;jzpfonfhtm;avsmfpGm jynfwGif;jynfy jrefrmjynfolvlxkw&yfvHk;onf tm%m&Sifpepfwdkufzsufa&;wGif rdrdwdk@tpGrf;&Sdor# t=urf;rzufaomenf;vrf;aygif;pHkjzifh pepfwus pkpnf;v_yf&Sm;I EdkifiHa&; tHwk=u&ygvdrfhrnf?

aZ,s

Your Comments here_