16.07.2006
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Join Democracy for Burma Alliance
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Adkvfr_;}uD;cGefOuUmESifh tifwmAsL;
(Adkvfr_;}uD;cGefOuUm onf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDwyfaygif;pk taxGaxGtwGif;a&;r_; jzpfonf?)
ar;? ? yxrqHk; trsK;dom;'Drdkua&pDwyfaygif;pk (r'w) &J@ orkdif;aemufcHta=umif;udk pmzwfy&dowfeJ@ rdwfqufay;apvdkygw,f?
ajz? ? (r'w) ta=umif;ajym&r,fqdk&if (1976) arv (10) &ufrme,fyavmrSm usaemfwdk@vufeufudkifawmf vSefa&;tzGJ@ (13) zGJ@pkrd=uw,f? pkrd+yD;awmh wzGJ@csif;&efoludk qef@usifwmeJ@pm&if wyfaygif;pkw&yf wnfaqmuf +yD;awmh qef@usifwdkufcdkufzdk@ qdk+yD;awmh rme,fyavmrSmyJ pzGJ@cJhwmjzpfw,f?
oufwrf;t&Snf=umqHk; vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;wyfaygif;pk
(r'w) rwdkifcifrSm wyfaygif; pkrsm;pGm&SdcJhw,f? 'gayr,fh oufwrf;r=umbl;? (r'w) u (1976 ) avmufup+yD;awmh (2006) arv (10) rSm tESpf (30) jynf@ usif;yEdkfifcJhawmh oufwrf;t&SnfqHk; wyfaygif;pkvdk@ajymvdk@&w,f? 'Dwyfaygif;pk[m wu,fawmh vufeufudkif awmfvSefa&; wyfaygif;pkjzpfw,f? txl;ojzifhawmh wdkif;&if;om; tcGifhta&;qHk;&_H;aewJh wdkif;&if;om;awGtwGufudk,fpm;ðywdkufyGJ0ifwJh wyfaygif;pkjzpfovdkyJ 'Drdkua&pDa&;twGufvnf; wwyfwtm; wdkufyGJ0ifaewJh wyfaygif;pkjzpfw,f?
( r'w) . awmufajymifaomordkif;a=umif;
(1988) 'Drdkua&pDta&;tcif;ay:vmwJhtcsdefrSm 'Drdkua&pDbufawmfom;awGudk&efol&J@ajcr_ef;r_u ckcHumuG,fay;wJh/ vHkðcHr_ay;wJh wyfaygif;pktaeeJ@r'w [m&yfwnfcJhw,f? 'g tm;vHk;ordkif;rSwfwrf;rSm&Sdw,f? 'ga=umifhr'wjzpfay:r_aomfvnf;aumif;qufvufwnf&Sdr_aomfvnf;
aumif;/ vuf&SdwdkufyGJ0ifaewJh EdkifiHa&;&nfrSef;csufawG aomfvnf;aumif;/ tm;vHk;[mzG@Hòzd;&Sif oefaeqJjzpf+yD;awmh usaemfwdk@aemufydkif;rSm r'w (NDF) uaewqifh DAB , NCUB , ENC, pwJhtzGJ@toD;oD;udkwdk;csJh zGJ@pnf;+yDawmh NDF &J@&nfrSef;csufawGjzpfwJh zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wnfaqmufa&; qdkwJh&nfrSef;csufukdyJ tzGJ@aygif;pHk/ wyfaygif;pkaygif;pHku csDwufaewmudkvuf&Sd awG@&rSmjzpfw,f? 'ga=umifh NDF [mESpf (30) ausmfuzGJ@pnf;vmayr,fh &nfrSef;csufawGeJ@ vkyfief;awG[m ,ae@ tcsdefxd awmufajymifaeqJ qdkvdk@ajymEdkfifygw,f?
ar;? ? 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkawGeJ@ EdkifiHwumu oHk;yGifhqdkifaqG;aEG;a&;udk b,favmufyJ awmif;qdkaeae etz[m quf+yD;acgif;rmaew,fvdk@ oHk;oyfr_ awG&Sdygw,f? vufawG@rSm oHk;yGifhqdkifaqG;aEG;a&;jzpfEdkifwJhtvm;vm awG&Sdygao;vm;cifAs?
oHk;yGifhqdkifawG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;udk r'w uqkyfudkifaeovJqdkwm[m etzeJ@rqdkifygbl;? ppftkyfpku vdkonfjzpfap/ rvdkonfjzpfap cg;cg;oD;oD;jiif;y,frSmjzpfap 'DudpPuppftkyfpkudpPr[kwfbJeJ@ usaemfwdk@wdkif; &if;om;tiftm;pkawGbufucH,lcsufjzpfw,f?
bma=umihfoHk;yGifhqdkif
bma=umifhoHk;yGifhqdkifudk cH,l&ovJqdkawmh (1994) usaemfwdk@ ukvor*~ taxGaxGnDvmcH qHk;jzwfcsuft& jrefrmjynfvdk@ac:wJh wdkif;jynf/ vuf&Sdjrefrmvdk@ etzuac:wJh wdkif;jynfrSm yËduQawG +idrf;csrf;zdk@/ tem*wfudk wnfaqmufzdk@qdk&if tiftm;pkoHk;ck awG@&r,fvdk@vrf;n$efcJhw,f? tJ'Dtiftm;pkoHk;ckrSm twdtvif;yJ wdkif;&if;om; tiftm;pkawGu wckyg0if&r,fvdk@ azmfjyxm;wJhtwGuf wkdif;&if;om; tiftm;pkawG&J@ wdkif;jynfwck twGif;rSm ta&;ygr_udk rD;armif;xdk;jyxm;w,f? ta&;ygr_ukd todtrSwfðyxm;w,fvdk@ cH,lw,f? 'ga=umifh wkdif;&if;om;awG&J@ tcef;u¾udk todtrSwfðyxm;wJh vkyfief;pOfjzpfwJhtwGuf usaemfwdk@u oHk;yGifhqdkif awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;[m wkdif;&if;om;awG&J@ u¾w&m;0ifjzpfr_ udk udk,fpm; ðyw,fvdk@usaemfwdk@qkyfudkifxm;wmjzpfygw,f?
EdkifiHa&;jy±emEdkifiHa&;enf;eJ@&Sif;
aemuftcsufuawmh usaemfwdk@oHk;yGifqkdifawG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;[m +idrf;csrf;wJhenf;eJ@wdkif;jynf&J@jy±emudkajz &Sif;wmjzpfwJhtwGuf EdkifiHa&;jy±emEdkifiHa&;enf;eJ@&Sif;&r,f? wdkif;jynf jy±emudk+idrf;csrf;wJhenf;eJ@&Sif;& r,f? 'Dvrf;pOfudk udkifpGJjcif;tm;jzifh r'wvdk vufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;awG pkaygif;xm;wJhtzGJ@tpnf;[m t=urf;zuform;tkyfpk r[kwfbl;? vufeufudk udkifpGJ+yD;awmh 'Dvufeufudk udkifpGJ Adkvfusv$rf;rdk;r_udk vufcHwJh tzGJ@r[kwfbl;? rdrdudk,fudk ckcHumuG,fzdk@ rdrdudkf,fudk umuG,fzdk@ rv$Jra&Smifom vufeufudkifaewJh tzGJ@jzpfw,f? tajctaeay;r,fqdk&if +idrf;csrf;wJhenf;eJ@ wdkif;jynfjy±emudk &Sif;csifw,f? usaemfwdk@ 'DawG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&; enf;eJ@ wdkif;jynfjyoemudk&Sif;zdk@ vdkvm;w,fqdkwmudk jyowJ@taeeJ@ 'Drltay: &yfwnfaew,fqdkwm jyowJ@taeeJ@ usaemfwdk@oHk;yGifhqdkif awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;[m r'w&J@ &nfrSef;csufjzpfw,f? vufwavmrSm &nfrSef;csufjzpf w,fvdk@ usaemfwdk@ udkifpGJxm;wm jzpfygw,f? 'ga=umifh oHk;yGifhqdkif awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;udk udkifpGJ&wmu wdkif;&if;om; awG&J@ EdkifiHa&;&nfrSef;csufawGeJ@ udkufnDw,f? wkdif;&if;om;awG&J@ tusKd;pD;yGm;awGeJ@ udkufnDw,f? wdkif;&if; om;awG&J@ tcef;u¾ todtrSwfðyjcif;cH&w,f? 'Dtay:rSm udkifpGJwmjzpf+yD;awmh etz eJ@oufqdkifjcif;r&Sd a=umif;/ etztaeeJ@ vufcHonfjzpfap/ vufrcHonfjzpfap acgif;rmonfjzpfap/ tm;enf;onfjzpfap/ usaemfwdk@r'wbufu tcdkiftrm udkifpGJwJhrl tjzpf oHk;yGifhqdkifudk udkifpGJ&wmjzpfygw,f?
ar;? oHkyGifhhqkdif awG@qHk aqG;aEG;a&;jzpfay:vmzdk@qdk&if vufawG@rSm b,fvdkvkyfief;pOfawG taumiftxnfazmfzdk@vdktyfygovJ cifAs?
ajz? ? oHk;yGifhqdkifudk jzpfvmatmifb,fvdkvkyfrvJqdkwmrSm r'w&J@ wifjycsufu wdkwdkeJ@&Sif;&Sif;ajym&&if oHk;csuf&Sdygw,f?
vlxkwdkufyGJazmfaqmif
jynfwGif;rSm vlxkudktajcðywJh vlxkwdkufyGJ? &Spfav;vHk;uJhodk@ wdkufyGJ}uD;awG vlxkvlwef;pm; toD;oD;u azmfaqmif vmr,fqdk&if ppftkyfpk[m tusyftwnf; awG@vmr,f? ,drf;,dkifvmr,f? tm;enf;vmrSmjzpfw,f?
awmfvSefppft&Sdefjr‡ifh
wcsdefwnf;rSm yJ vufeufeJ@ +idrf;csrf;a&;vJw,f? vufeufukdif vrf;pOfudkpGef@/ vufeufudk rpGef@eJ@ qdk+yD;awmh zG@Hòzd;a&; vkyfief;awG vkyfay;r,fqdkwJh tvdrftnm atmufrSmrdaewJh wdkif;&if;om;awG vufeufudkif tzGJ@awG&Sdw,f? usaemfwdk@u typftcwf &yfpJxm;wJhtzGJ@awG vdk@ac:w,f? typftcwf &yfpJxm;wJh tzGJ@awGrSm EdkifiHa&; pum;ajymcGifh&rvm; qdk+yD;awmh 'D&nfrSef;csufeJ@ typftcwf&yfpJa&; vkyf=uayr,fh vufawG@rSm EdkifiHa&;pum; rajym&wJhtjyifudk 'DtzGJ@ tpnf;awG&J@ tiftm;udk wae@wjcm; csKd@wJhvmatmif/ arS;rSdefvmatmif enf;yg;vmatmif ppftkyfpkvkyf aqmifaew,f? etzeJ@ &ifqdkifae&wJh tcgusawmh tJ'Dtypftcwf&yf xm;wJhtzGJ@awGvnf; olwdk@&J@ taetxm;udk jyef+yD;awmh oHk;oyfr,f? typfr&yfao;wJh tzGJ@awGvnf;yJ udk,fh&J@tiftm;udk pkpnf;+yD;awmh nDnDnGwfnGwfeJ@ 'DvufeufudkifawmfvSefa&; t&SdefudkawmfvSef ppf t&Sdefudk jyefvnfjrSifhwif Edkif=ur,fqdk&if usaemfwdk@ &efol[m tusyftwnf; tcuftcJjzpfvmr,f? &efol[m vlrsm;wJh ppfwyf&Sdayr,fhvnf; pdwf"mwf tm;aumif;wJh ppfwyfawmhr[kwfbl;? wdkuf&nfcdkuf&nfaumif;wJh ppfwyfawmhr[kwfbl;? usaemfwdk@ 'godw,f? 'ga=umifh wu,fwrf; vufeufukdifckcHr_udk wdwdusus &ifqdkifvmr,fqdk&if 'Dppfwyfu,drf; ,dkifvmr,f? 'geHygwfESpftcsufjzpfw,f?
EdkifiHwumzdtm; ESihf[efcsufnDnD
oHk;tcsufzdtm;uawmh EdkifiHwumzdtm;? ukvor*~ tygt0if/ vHkðcHa&;aumifpDtygt0if usaemfwkd@ tmqD,HeJ@ usaemfwdk@ tdrfeD;em;jcif; w&kyf/ tdENd, tygt0if? tm;vHk;uae +yD;awmh zdtm; ajymif;vJ vkyfoifhw,f? EdkifiHa&;awG@ qHk aqG;aEG;yJGpoifhw,f? vufeufudkif zdESdyfr_awG &yfpJoifhw,f ponfjzifh zdtm;awGudk [efcsufnDnD ay;=ur,fqk &if etz[m 'Dzdtm;'%fudk olcH&rSmyJ? 'ga=umifh EdkifiHwumzdtm;/ vufeufudkif awmfvSefa&;t&SdefudkjrSifh/ jynfwGif; rSm &SdwJh vlxkwdkufyGJudkazmf/ tJ'Dvdk usaemfwkd@ oHk;bufoHk;wef nSyf+yD;awmh wdkufyGJ0if=ur,f qdk&if etz [m ol&J@acgif;rm r_[m aysmh+yD;awmh ol@&J@&yfwnfr_twGuf/ ol@&J@&SifoefEdkifr_ twGuf tenf;qHk;awmh xGufaygufwcktwGufawmh awG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&; vrf;a=umif;ay:udkawmh a&mufvm&vdrfhr,fvdk@awmh usaemfwdk@u tckdiftrm,Hk=unfygw,f? 'Dtwdkif;yJ r'wu rlcs+yD;awmh aqmif&GufoGm;rSm jzpfw,fvdk@usaemfajymcsifygw,f?
ar;? NCUB rSm NDF ua'gufwdkifwcktaeeJ@ygw,fvdk@ odxm;ygw,f? tJ'Dtydkif;enf;enf;ajymjyygcifAs?
ajz? ? wu,fawmh (1976) arvupwifzGJ@pnf;wJh tJef'Dtufzf[m (1986) txdtiftm;awmfawmf aumif;w,f? wkdufyGJawGvnf;awmfawmfEdkifcJhw,f? (1988) jynfwGif;v_yf&Sm;r_+yD;wJhtcsdefrSm ausmif;om;acgif; aqmifawG/ &[ef;oH awG/ awG@qkH+yD;awmh 'DatbD qdkwmwdk;csJ@zGJ@pnf;cJhw,f? 'DatbD tzGJ@tpnf;uae+yD;awmh wcg (1990) a&G;aumufyGJt+yD;rSm tm%mv$Jjcif;rcH&wJhtEdkif&ygwDacgif;aqmifawG e,fpyfa&mufvmw,f? tJ'D acgif;aqmifawGygwJ tJeft,fvf'D (t,fat)qdkwJh vGwfajrmufe,fajrtJ eft,f'D tzGJ@udkvnf;usaemfwdk@zGJ@ pnf;EdkifcJhw,f? xdkrSwqifh nGef@aygif;tpdk;&vdk@ac:wJha&G;aumufyGJEdkifwJhtrwfawGyg+yD;awmh jynfwGif;rSmzGJ@cGifhr &wJhnGef@aygif;tpkd;&udke,fpyfa'orSm atmifatmifjrifjrifeJ@zGJ@pnf;EdkifcJhw,f? tJ'Dvdktm;vHk;zGJ@pnf;EdkifwJhtwGuf tJ'Dtay:rSmrlwnf+yD;awmh r'wudk tajcðy+yD;awmh tqifhqifhzGJ@vmwJhtzGJ@awG[ma'gufwdkifawGjzpfvm+yD; awmh'Da'gufwdkif av;wkdifyg0ifwJh trsKd;om;aumifpDqdkwJhwyfaygif;pk}uD;w&yfudkzGJ@w,f?
odk@aomftrsKd;om; aumifpDDpzGJ@wkef;u rlv&nf&G,fcsufu wyfaygif;pkjzpfouJhodk@ wcsdefwnf;rSm defacto oabmrsKd;aqmifwJh wdkif; jynf&J@tajccHOya'awGa&;qGJr,f? wdkif;jynf&J@ usifhoHk;&r,fhOya'awGa&;qGJr,f? =um;jzwfumv tpdk;&&J@usifhoHk;&r,fh[mawGa&;qGJr,f? EdkifiHwumudkqufoG,foGm;r,f? EdkifiHwumaxmufcHr_&,loGm;r,fqdkwJh &nf&G,fcsufawGeJ@ defacto parliament qdkwJh&nfrSef;csuft}uD;}uD;xm;+yD;awmh zGJ@cJhwmjzpfw,f? odk@aomf vnf;yJ usaemfwdk@u defacto ygvDrefvkyfief; udk rvkyfEdkifbl;? usaemfwdk@a'gufav;a'gufygwJh nGef@aygif;tpdk;& tzGJ@[m ygvDrefoabmrsKd;aqmifwJh trsKd;om;aumifpDtay:rSm ygvDrefoabmaqmifwJhqufqHnSdE_dif;r_tm; enf;cJhwmawG@&wJhtwGuf (1996) ckESpftrsKd;om;aumifpDnDvmcHrSm ygvDrefoabmrvkyfEdkfifwJhtwGuf ygvDref oabmaqmifw,fqdkwmudkzsufvkdufyg? zGJ@pnf;yHkrSm? 'ga=umihf tJefpD,lbDonf wyfaygif;pkjzpfonf? EdkifiH a&;wyfaygif;pkjzpfonfqdkwJhqHk;jzwfcsufudk ajymif;vJcsrSwfcJh&w,f? 'ga=umifh tckqdfk&ifusaemfwdk@r'wutifefpD,lbDrSmtajccHygvm+yD;awmh a'gufwdkifwwdkiftjzpfeJ@qufvufygae wmjzpfygw,f? odk@aomfvnf;yJ tajccHygvmwJh nGef@aygif;tpdk;&u 1996 rSm trf yD,lqdkwJhtzGJ@wzGJ@+yD;awmh tJefpD,lbD eJ@ tpm;xdk;+yD;awmh nGef@aygif;tpdk;&u tJefpD,lbDuae xGufcGmoGm;cJhw,f? tJ'DrSm tcktcsdefrSmawmh tJefpD,lbDrSm a'gufav; a'guf&Sdygw,f? NDF, DAB, NLD-LA , MPU qdkwJha'gufav;axmifheJ@zGJ@pnf;xm;awmh tifef'Dtufzf uwpdkufrwfrwfqufvuf yg0ifaeqJjzpfygw,f?
ar;? NDF [m ENC rSmvnf; NDFtzGJ@0ifr[kwfwJhwjcm;wdkif;&if;om;tzGJ@awGeJ@twlwl tvkyfvkyfaew,fvdk@od&ygw,f? b,favmuftxd wdk;wufr_awG&ae+yDvJcifAs?
ajz? tJef'Dtufzfu usaemfwdk@ckeajymovdkyJ (1976) upwifzGJ@pnf;+yD;awmh v_yf&Sm;cJhwJhae&mrSm (1988) 'Drdkua&pDv_yf&Sm;r_awGeJ@aygif;vmw,f? (1990) a&G;aumufyGJtEdkfif&wJhEdkfifiHa&;ygwD awGeJ@yl; aygif;+yD; awmhv_yf&Sm;vmw,f? odk@aomfvnf;yJ (1990) uae ouU&mZf (2000) q,fESpfwm tJef'Dtufzf&J@rlvADZwdkif; &if;om;awG&J@wef;wla&;/ udk,fydkfifjyXmef;cGifh&&Sda&;/ z,f'&,fjynfaxmifpkwnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;wcsKd@[m usaemfwdk@'Drdkua&pDv_yf&Sm;r_eJ@wGJ+yD;awmh oGm;ayr,fhwcsdefwnf;rSmyJaemufususefaewmudkawG@&w,f? awG@& wJhtcgusawmhtJef'Dtufzf taeeJ@rlvutiftm; rsKd;/ rlvutajctaersKd; jyefvnfyl;aygif;zdk@vdk+yDqdk+yD;awmh usaemfwdk@pDrHudef;csygw,f?
awmpHy,fpDrHcsuf
awmpHy,fpDrH csuf&J@t"du&nf&G,fcsufuawmh tpktzGJ@av;ckjzpfayr,fh wdkif;&if;om;tiftm;pkawGudk wpkwpnf;wnf; jzpfa&;ygyJ? tJ'guawmh (1) r'wtzGJ@0iftzGJ@tpnf;rsm;/ (2) r'wtzGJ@0ifr[kwfaom vuf eufudkiftzGJ@tpnf;rsm;/ (3) usaemfwdk@ typftcwf&yfpJa&;vkyfxm;wJh +idrf;csrf;a&;,lxm;wJhtzGJ@t pnf;rsm;/ (4) wdkif;&if;om;EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;/ 1990 a&G;aumufyGJ0ifcJhwJhEdkfifiHa&;ygwDrsm;/ Oyrm jzifh ,ltifeft,fvf'DvdktzGJ@tpnf;? tJ'Dtiftm;pkav;pkudktajccH+yD;awmh wdkif;&if;om;awG&J@ tiftm;pk}uD; jzpfatmifzGJ@&r,f? r'w wckwnf;eJ@awmhrvHkavmufawmhbl;qdk+yD;awmh usaemfwdk@uwGufqygw,f? 'ga=umifh 'Dtiftm;pkav;pkudkpkpnf;+yD;vkyfief;udkusaemfwdk@uvkyfvm=uwm? tJ'Dvkyfief;udk usaemfwdk@u “awmpHy,fpDrHcsuf ” qdk+yD; vkyfvm=uawmh usaemfwdk@ 'DpDrHcsufatmufrSm usaemfwdk@ typftcwf&yfpJa&; tzGJ@awGeJ@em;vnfr_ ydk+yD; awmh&vmw,f? ydkaumif;vmw,f? vkyfief;awG csdwfqufvkyfEdkfifw,f?
wdkif;&if;om;tm;vHk;v$rf;òcH/ ENC udkajymif;zGJ@
wcsdefwnf;rSm typftcwfr&yfbl;? &efoludkqufvufwdkufaew,f? odk@aomf NDF tzGJ@0ifr[kwfwJ@ u&ifeDtzGJ@tpnf;rsKd;/ &Srf;tzGJ@tpnf;rsKd;/ usaemfwdk@ucsiftzGJ@tpnf;/ wcsKd@ayghav? typftcwfr&yfwJhucsiftzGJ@tpnf;wcsKd@udk usaemfwdk@ yl;aygif;+yD;awmh vkyfEdkfifwJhtcgusawmhtm;vHk;u NDFtzGJ@0ifjzpfvmzdk@rvG,fulbl;? 'ga=umifh ENSCC qdk+yD;awmh yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;aumfrwDwckpzGJ@w,f? +yD;awmhrS ENC qdkwJh wdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;aumifpDqdkwJh OD;aqmifaumfrwDudk wdkif;&if;om;tiftm;pkawGudkv$rf;ðcH+yD;awmh tvkyf vkyfEdkfifatmifqdk+yD;zGJ@pnf;wmjzpfw,f?
jynfe,ftajcðyrl (State Base) eJ@tpm;xdk;
tD;tJefpD ay:vm+yD;awmh ENC rSmvnf;yJ usaemfwdk@ r'w NDF taeeJ@ tajccHtiftm;pktjzpfqufvufyg0ifaew,f? okd@aomfvnf;yJ ENC rSmtck vuf&Sd ydk+yd;awmh Oya'a=umif;eJ@0ifatmif/ ydk+yD;awmh w&m;0ifr_jzpfatmif qdk+yD;awmh state base jynfe,f tajccHrleJ@ ajymif;vJzGJ@pnf;zdk@ ud;pm;wJhae&mrSm wyfaygif;pktaeeJ@ yg0ifzdk@ tcuftcJ &Sdvmw,f qdk+yD;awmh ENC rSm r'wwyfaygif;pktaeeJ@abmf'DwcktaeeJ@yg0ifjcif;r[kwfawmhyJeJ@ r'w tzGJ@0iftzGJ@tpnf;awG [m wzGJ@csif; ENC rSmyl;aygif; yg0if+yD; tvkyfvkyfzdk@ qdk+yD;awmh oabmxm;usoGm;w,f? ENC &J@ vkyfief;awGrSm r'w tzGJ@0iftzGJ@tpnf;awG[m wzGJ@csif;jyef+yD;awmhyg0if=uw,f? ygyHkygenf;uawmh r'w tzGJ@0ifawG[m rdrd&J@jynfe,f/ rdcifjynfe,fudkjyefoGm;+yD;awmh tJ'Drdcifjynfe,frSm zGJ@xm;wJh jynfe,fabmf'DawG rSmjyefyg+yD;awmh olwdk@uaewqifh ENC ukdvmwJhenf;jzpfw,f? tJ'DpepfeJ@ usaemfwdk@jyef+yD;awmh pkwJhtcgus awmh ENC [m jynfe,ftajcðy ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;eJ@ zGJ@pnf;wJhaumifpD jzpfvmw,f? tJ'DrSmvnf;r'wu qufvuf+yD;awmh yg0ifaeqJjzpfygw,f? ygyHkygenf;uawmh wyfaygif;pk toGifr[kwfbJeJ@ tzGJ@vdkuf jyefygwJhpepf jzpfygw,f?
ar;? tJef'Dtufzf[m ppftkyfpkudk qef@usifaewJh vufeufudkiftiftm;pkawGygwJhwyfaygif;pkqdkawmh tckvuf&Sdtcif;tusif;eJ@ vufeufudkifvrf;pOftay:rSm Adkvfffr_}uD;&J@ oabmxm;udkajymjyay;ygcifAs?
ajz? 'D NDF u rlvapmapmuajymcJhovdkyJ? etzudkaqG;aEG;yJGpm;yGJay:udka&mufapcsif&ifawmh zd tm;oHk;ckrSmvufeufudkifawmfvSefa&;zdtm;t&SdefjrSifh&r,fqdkwJhvkyfief;;uygawmhtJ'Dvkyfief;uawmh
tJef'Dtufzf &J@vkyfief;jzpfw,f? tJ'DvdkcH,lw,f? 'ga=umifhwm0efcGJ=ur,fqdk&if EdkfifiHwumrSmtm;omwJ@nGef@aygif;t pdk;&wdk@/ NCGUB wdk@u EdkfifiHwumzdtm;rSmvkyf=uyg? jynfwGif;vlxkwdkufyGJudkOD;aqmifEdkfifwJhtiftm;pkawGu jynfwGif;udk OD;aqmif=uovdk vufeufudkifwdkufyGJtwGufr'wuóud;pm;&rSmjzpfw,f?
typftcwf&yftzGJ@rsm; owdjzifhjyefvnfcsifhcsdef
tckr'w taeeJ@qdk&if typftcwf&yfxm;wJhtzGJ@awGudk rdrdwdk@&J@taetxm;udkjyef+yD;awmhoHk;oyf=uzdk@/tqufrjywf usaemfwdk@E_d;aqmfaew,f? enf;rsKd;pHkeJ@qufoG,fqufqH+yD;awmh olwdk@&J@ vHkðcHr_&a&;/tenf;qHk;'Dtypftcwf &yfxm;wJhtzGJ@awG[m rdrdudkf,frdrd ckcHumuG,fEdkfifwJhtqifhavmufa&mufatmifz,dkz&Jrjzpfatmif usaemfwdk@ owday;csifw,f? bma=umifhtJ'DvdkOyrm ay;&vJqdk&if Oyrmyavmif? yavmifjynfe,fvGwfajrmufa&;tzGJ@ PSLO yavmifjynfe,fvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf PSLA qdk&ifvufeufudkpGef@v$wf+yD;wJhaemufrSmqdk&if tzGJ@tpnf;&yfwnfr_awmifcufcufcJcJjzpfvm+yD;awmh 'Dpnf;\Hk;a&;/e,fajrtkyfcsKyfa&;/ e,fajrpnf;\Hk;a&;tm; vHk;[m enf;enf;z,dkz&J jzpfvmwmudkawG@&w,f? 'guvufeufvHk;0tyfvdkufwJh tusKd;a=umifhomjzpfw,f? typftcwf&yfpJa&;tzGJ@awG[m yxrvufeufudkifvrf;pOfudkjyefoabmaygufzdk@vdkw,f? vufeufukdifvrf;pOf udkawmhpGef@+yD;vufeufudkawmh udkifxm;qdkwJhvrf;pOfatmufrSmvnf;yJvufeufudkygwcgwcgxyfpGef@vdkufwJh tcg usawmhvufeufudkifvrf;pOfvJr&Sdbl;? vufeufvJ r&Sdbl;qdkwJhtcgusawmh vlrav;/acG;rcef@jzpf+yD;awmh tck qdk&iftcuftcJawGawG@&w,f? 'ga=umifhtedrfhqHk;'DtcuftcJawGudkawmh owdxm;&ifqdkif=uzdk@usaemfwdk@ arwWm&yfcHwJhtay:rSmaemufydkfif;rSm&efolu &Srf;tzGJ@tpnf;awG/ 0 tzGJ@tpnf;awG/usefwJhtzGJ@tpnf;awGtay: rSm xyf+yD;awmhzdtm;ay;+yD;awmh vufeufðzwfodrf;zdk@tqifhawGudkenf;enf;av#mhvmwmusaemfwdk@awG@&w,f? 'gbmjzpfjzpf wkdif;&if;om;tiftm;pkawGudkwzufwvrf;u enf;enf;tumtuG,fay;EdkfifwJhenf;yJvdk@usaemfwdk@ ,lqw,f? tvSnfhtajymif;wckckrSm/tcsdefumvwckckrSmqdkvdk@&Sd&if vufeuf&SdaewJhtiftm;pkawG[mpOf;pm;csifh csdefEdkifr,fvdk@usaemfwdk@,lqw,f? tJ'DtajctaersKd;rSmtwGif;tjyif tjyiftiftm;pkawG/ vufeufudkifwdkuf aewJhtiftm; pkawGtwGif; udk,fhudk,fudk ckcHumuG,fEdkfifr,fhtiftm;pkawG[m em;vnfr_&Sd&SdeJ@ tusyftwnf; ay;r,fqdk&ifawmh etzppftkyfpktaeeJ@wu,fyJ&yfwnfzdk@/ qufvuf+yD;awmh tm%mxdef;csKyfzdk@ tcuf tcJjzpf vmr,fqdk&if rv$Jra&Smifompum;rajymcsifvnf;pum;ajymcsifwJhtqifhudka&mufvmr,fvdk@ usaemf wdk@ tJ'Dvdkar#mfrSef;w,f?
ar;? tifef'DtufzftaxGaxGtwGif;a&;r_taeeJ@ bmrsm;xyf+yD;ajymcsifvJcifAs?
ajz? ? usaemftaeeJ@ enf;enf;av;'DtcsdefrSmaygh? &Sif;vif;csufwck/ ESpfckusaemfxnfh+yD;ajymcsifw,f
wdkif;&if;om;ta&;oufouf oabmraqmif
yxr&Sif;vif;csufuawmh NDF uae+yD;awmh usaemfwdk@ 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkawGeJ@ cGJ +yD;awmh/ vufwGJðzwf+yD;awmh udk,fhudpPyJudk,fvkyfoGm;w,f qdkwJh[mu/ udk,fhoabm udk,faqmifw,fqdkwJh tcsufu vHk;0r[kwfbl; qdkwmwcsuf usaemfwifjycsifw,f? 'Drdkua&pD tiftm;pkawGtaeeJ@ udk,fh&J@vkyfief;awG vkyfaqmifcJhovdkyJ tifef'Dtufzfuvnf; 'Drdkua&pD vkyfief;rSm tjynfht0 yg0ifxrf;aqmif aew,fqdkwm usaemf wdk@ajymjycsifygw,f? usaemfwdk@ awmpHy,fpDrHcsuf ay:wkef;u 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkvdk@ac:wJhtiftm;pkawGuenf;enf;av;pdk;&drf=u w,f? r'wu 'DatbD/tifefpD,lbDnGef@aygif;tpkd;&pojzifh pkaygif;zGJ@pnf;cJhw,f? tckusawmh vufwGJðzwf+yD; awmh udk,fhvrf;udkf,fjyefoGm;rvm;pdk;&drf=uw,f? wu,fawmh r[kwfbl;? 'Drdkua&pDta&;eJ@ wdkif;&if;om;ta&;[m wqufwpyfwnf; 'GefwGJaew,f? wcsdefwnf;rSm wef;wl&nfwl ajz&Sif;&r,fhudpPESpf&yfjzpfw,f? 'gudkusaemfuvufcHw,f? ajzvnf;ajz&Sif;aew,f? odkk@aomfvnf;yJ ol@tm;omcsuf/ udk,fhtm;omcsuf usaemfwdk@&J@ wdkif;&if;om;awGvkyf&r,fhtvkyf/ 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkawGuvkyf&r,fhtvkyf vkyftm;udkcGJa0vkyf jcif;tm;jzifh atmifyGJudkydk+yD;eD;r,fvdk@ usaemfwkd@u wkdif;&if;om;awGnDnGwfzdk@/ wdkif;&if;om;awGoHk;yGifhqdkifay: vmcJh&if tqifoifhjzpfzdk@ jyifqifr_tvkyfqdkwJhtvkyfawG[m wdkif;&if;om;yJvkyf&r,fqdk+yD;awmh awmpHy,fpDrH csufay:vmw,f? tJef'Dtufzf u OD;aqmif+yD;awmh aemufydkif;rSm ENC/ ENSCC qdkwmay:vmw,f? 'Dvkyfief;pOftm;vHk; [m 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkawGeJ@a0;&mudkoGm;wmr[kwfyJeJ@ atmifyGJudkydkrdkeD;atmifoGm;w,fqdkwm usaemf&Sif;jy csifw,f? uwdvnf;ay;&Jw,f?
,kefxifa=umifxif
eHygwfESpftcsufu tJ'Duaeay:vmwJh yifvHk intiative vdk@ac:wJh yifvHkOD;aqmifr_? tJ'D yifvHk initiative ay:vm+yD;aemufydkif;rSmusaemfwdk@ ethnic initiative vdk@ac:wJh wkdif;&if;om;rsm;OD; aqmifr_ qdkwmaºu;a=umf+yD;awmh vkyfvmwm&Sdw,f? tJ'Dtay:rSmvJ 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkawG txif tjrifvGJrSm;p&m ta=umif;&Sdw,f? ethnic initiative [m vl@tzGJ@pnf;wckvHk;udk/ vuf&SdtwdkuftcH v_yf&Sm;r_}uD;wckvHk;udk ethnic awGu OD;aqmifoGm; awmhrvm;? OD;aqmifr_udk twif;,lrvm;? ponfjzifh ,kefxifa=umifxifjzpfw,f? wu,fawmh “ Ethnic initiative for ethnic unity” ? ethnic awG nDnGwfa&;twGuf ethnic initiative vkyfwmjzpfw,f? “Ethnic initiative for tripartite dialogue”? tripartite dialogue jzpf xGef; vmzdk@twGuf ethnic awGu udk,fEdkifwJhaxmifhu wGef;zdk@ intiative vkyfwmjzpfw,f? 'Ddrdkua&pDtiftm; pkawG axmifhu oGm;aewmvJoGm;? usaemfwdk@ tJ'geJ@ wef;wl&ifabmifwef;+yD;awmh ethnic initiative eJ@ oGm;jcif;tm;jzifh oHk;yGifhqdkifawG@qHkaqG;aEG;a&;/ jrefrmjynf&J@ EdkifiHa&;jy±emudk EdkifiHa&;eJ@ &Sif;zdk@uydk+yD;awmhvG,fulr,f? ydk+yD;awmhjrefqefr,f? usaemfwdk@u tJ'Dvdk,Hk=unfw,f? 'ga=umifh ethnic initiative wdk@/ awmpHy,fpDrHcsufwdk@ tm;vHk;[m 'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkawGeJ@ vufwGJðzwfwmr[kwfbJeJ@ wdkufyGJ rSm ydkrdkatmifjrifatmif enf;em tactic vdk@ac:wJh enf;y&d,m,f/ enf;emoHk;wmjzpf+yD;awmh atmifyGJudkoGm;wJh vrf;a=umif;rSm twlwlyJjzpfw,f vdk@usaemf ed*Hk;csKyf&Sif;vif;wifjyvdkygw,f?
(udkaeoGif wifjyonf?)
twdkaumufa0g[m&rsm;&Sif;vif;csuf
NDF trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDwyfaygif;pk (r'w)
DAB jrefrmjynf'Drkdu&ufwpfr[mrdwfrsm;tzGJ@csKyf (r'rc)
NCUB jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;aumifpD
NCGUB jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiHtrsKd;om;!Gef@aygif;tpkd;&
ENC wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;aumifpD
ENSCC wdkif;⇔om;vlrsKd;rsm;aoG;pnfnD!Gwfa&;ESihfyl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&;aumfrwD
NLD-LA trsK;dom'Drdkua&ptzGJ@csKyf (vGwfajrmufe,fajr)
MPU jynfol@v$wfawmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm;tzGJ@
PSLO yavmifjynfe,fvGwfajrmufa&;tzGJ@
PSLA yavmifjynfe,fvGwfajrmufa&;wyfrawmf
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