13.08.2006
Burma Digest Catalogue & Gallery
Join Democracy for Burma Alliance
.
.
etzppfom; i&Jvm;
oa&mfpm
&Jabmfwkd@
ig 'Dwacguf vl@jynf qif;vmcJ@&wmuawm@ edAŠmef a&muf ppfjyef ppfr_xrf; a[mif;rsm; tzGJ@csKyfOuUX}uD; AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;&J@ wm0efay;r_a}umif@ jzpfw,f? wkd@AkdvfcsKyfu / wkd@jrefrm@wyfrawmfu wyfrawmfom;awG edAŠmefukda&mufrvmwm umv tawmf}umoGm;wmukd pkHprf;zkdhh wm0efay;vkduf wmyg?
vlavmuY ta&;ay:tajctae w&yf&yf}uKHawG@wkdif; Akdvfcskyf&J@ jrovGefxufu arG@,m[m wif;rmvmav@&Sdw,f? wae@ 'Dvkdjzpfawm@ AkdvfcsKyfvnf;ol@ 'dAŠpuQK ewfrsufap@eJ@ vl@jynfukdvSrf;}unf@vkdufw,f -
(1) ol@&J@ cspfvSpGmaomorD; a':atmifqef;pk}unf[m etzppftpkd;&&J@ rw&m;zrf;qD; tusOf;cs cHae&w,f?
(2) bDtkdifat/ bD'Dat eJ@urBm w0Srf;vkH;uppfwyfwkdif;rSm
“&Jaomf r ao / aoaomf i&Jrvm;
&Jabmf r ao / aoaomf i&Jrvm;”
qkdwJ@ aqmifyk'f ESifh tvm;wl aom aqmifyk'fawG&Sd}uayrhJ /
'Dae@ etz ppfom;awG[m twkH;t&kH;eJ@aoae}ujyD; tm;vkH;i&Jvm;aewmukd tH@}o zG,f awG@&w,f?
ohlorD; twGufukdawm@ AkdvfcsKyfu vkH;0pdwfrylbl; ? zatwlorD;[m vl@oufwrf; ukef&if ewfjynfa&mufvmrSm qdkwmukd AkdvfcsKyfu odjyD;om;ygJ?
wkd@AkdvfcsKyfvnf; t&if&JabmfokH;usdyf eJ@ bDtkdifat / bD'Dat ukd acgif;aqmif cJ@pOf uvkd a[ma[m 'kdif;'kdif; r[kwfawm@bl; ? rw&m;r_awGukd wGef;vSef &kef;uef wkdufyGJ 0ifr_awG / tepfemcH vkyf&Sm;r_awG[m ypPKy`ef tm;xkwfr_? 'Dtm;xkwfrSK vkyf&yf awGtwGuf &&SdvmrJ@ tusKd;w&m;uawm@ wjcm; t a}umif; w&m; aygif; rsm; pGm ay: rSmvnf; rlwnfw,f ? ukokdvfuH w&m;vnf; ygwmayg@ ? ypPKy`ef usKd;pm;tm;xkwfr_u aemif tem *wfrSm &&SdvmrJ@ &v'fxuf ykdt"du usw,f ? ol r}umc% wkd@ukdqkH;rwm u wkdh wyfrawmfom; tm;vkH;[m vuf&kH;&n f/ ESvkH;&nfomru tusif@oDv / oduQm /orm"d eJ@vnf;jynfpkH&r,fwJ@?
'gayrhJ 'Dwcgawmh ewfuGefysLwma@&SrSmxkdifaewJ@ AkdvfcsKyf[m a'gow}uD;eJ@ a&&Gwfvkdufw,f / "acG;rom; rsKd;,kwf etz awG / wyfukdacgif;aqmifjyD;bmvkyfae}uwmvJ ´" ig@edAŠmefukd b,fjrefrm ppfom;wa,mufrS a&mufrvmyJ tm;vkH; i&JjynfyJa&muf oGm;ae}uw,f ? i&JjynfrSmawmif etz ppfom;awGeJ@jynf@aejyD ?” “&Sufp&maumif;vkdufwmuGm / i&Jjynf a&mufvmor#qkd jrefrmppfom; csnf;yJ / i&Jcef;ukdawmif wjcm;ewfom;awGu etz &wemyHkaejynfawmf qkdjyD; ac:ae}ujyD?"
igu AkdvfcsKyfukd 'Dacwfvl}uD; tJtJ ewf}uD;awG xHk;pHtwdkif; uGefysLwm ruGsrf; vkdh i&Jpm&if;eJ@ edAŠmefpm&if; rSm; }unf@aejyDvkd@ xifrdw,f ? wkd@edAŠmef uGefysLwmpepf u awmfawm@fukd acwfrDwm ? enf;enf;uav;rS twdrf;taqmif;rcHbl; ? wdusrSefuefwJ@ ar;cGef;xnf@rS wdusrSefuefwJ@tajz&w,f ? r[kwfrS vGJa&m AdkvfcsKyfu jrefrm / bDtkdifat / bD'Dat qdkwJ@ pmvkH;awG&kdufjyD; &Smaew,f xifrdw,f ? 'geJ@ igvnf;aemufqkH;ay: ewfuGefysLwm xJ rSm &SmazGa&;puf eJ@ jrefrm / Arm / jrefrm@wyfrawmf / jidrfyd / etz / }uH@zGH@ / ppfaxmufvSrf;a&; pwJ@pmvkH;awGeJ@&Smwmayg@? 'geJ@ edAŠmefpm&if;rSm&Sm}unfawm@ wlnD wkduf qkdif aom trnfpm&if;r&Sd qkdjyD;ay:vm w,f ? 'geJ@ igvnf; oHo,jzpfjyD; i&Jpm&if;buf ajymif;&Smawm@ tr,fav;av; -- ighuGefysLwmawmif *srf; jzpfrwwfygvm; ? enf;enf;aemaem rSr[kwfyJ / etz ppfAkdvfppfom;awG&J@emrnf / ukd,fykdiftrSwfeJ@ olwkd@&J@ ppf&mZ0wfr_rSwfwrf;awG ?
'gukdvSrf;jrifvkdufwJ@ AdkvfcsKyfu “acG;aumif (ol@e*kdpdwf&if;twkdif; cspfpEkd;eJ@) rif;u bmvkdh ig@ukd r,kHouFmeJ@ jyefppf}unhfae&wmwkH;” vkd@aiguf vkdufw,f ? igvnf;jyKH;jyD; AkdvfcsKyfukdtav;jyKvkdufw,f? trSefawm@ edAŠmefrSm 'Dvkd tav;jyKwJ@ tpOftvmr&Sdawm@ayrJ@ av;pm; rSK ukd jy wJ@ o abm yg?
pum;pyfrdvkd@ wkd@edAŠmefa&muf ppfjyefppfr_xrf;a[mif;rsm; tzGJ@csKyf}uD;rSm AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef; tvGefav;pm;wJ@ ppfAkdvfwa,muf&Sdw,fuG ? ol@ ta}umif; eJ@ wm0efawGukd igcGif@jyKcsufr,lcJ@&vkd@ aemufrSyJajymjyawm@r,f? oleJ@yufoufjyD; AkdvfcsKyf r}umc%ajymav@&Sdwmu “Akdvfjrif@(tmZmenfAkdvf}uD;tkef;ausmfjrif@) urSwu,f@ atmifqef;ol&d,uG etz ppfAkdvfawGu vufeufawGomukdifxm;wm owWdeJ@pm&dwWuawm@ ysufaejyD ?”
'geJ@yJ AkdvfcsKyfu ig@ukd pkHprf;a&;aumfr&SifukdOD;aqmifapjyD; vl@avmuukd qif;ckdif;vkdufwmyJ?
igu bkd;awmfbk&m;vufxufuwnf;u ppfr_xrf;uG ? tJ'DwkH;uawm@ omrefrif;r_xrf;av; i&pf ayg@uGm ? b}uD;awmfvufxufa&mufawm@ppfol}uD; &mxl;eJ@ rŔdyl&ukd wkdufcdkuf atmifjrifEkdifcJ@w,f ? tJ'Daemuf tmoHe,f / aemufawm@ qifrjzLu|ef; ukdvnf;e,fcsJ@ vufuaejyefodrf;EdkifcJ@w,f ? ig@owWdudkawm@ e,fcsJ@tifyg,m u ppfAkdvfcsKyfuawmifav;pm;cJ@&w,f ? ukvm;jynf uvfuwWm; u ukvm;ppfom;awG qdk igh emrnf }um;&kH eJh a}umuf'l;wkef qkdbJ ?
ig&ckdifrSmwkdufaewkH; usL;ausmfolawGu '*kH(&efukef) ukd0ifpD;w,f ? igvnf;owif;&wmeJ@ tcsdefykdif;twGif;rSmyJ &ckdif&kd;rukd ajcvsifjzwf ausmf jyD; '*kH ukd jyef wkdufcJ@w,f ? tJ'DwkH;uig@&J@ ajcjrefwyfreJ@ v#yfwysuf ppfqif;a&; enf;AsL[m ukd e,fcsJ@awGuawmif csD;usL;cJ@}u&w,f?
'Dvkd vuf&kH;&nfeJ@ jynf@pkHaeayrJ@/ ig&J@xrif;&Sif jynfolawG&J@ qENeJ@qef@usif / jynfolawGav;pm;wJ@ &Sifbk&ifukd vkyf}uH eef;vkjyD; / wkdif;jynfukd tkyfcsKyfrif;vkyfzkd@/ etzppfAkdvf awGvdk pdwful;awmifr,OfcJ@rdbl; uG ? iguppfom;? jynfolawG&J@ touftkd;tdrf pnf;pdrfukdumuG,fzkd@eJ@ usL;ausmfolawGukd acsr_ef;zkd@ &nf&G,fcsufeJ@ wyfxJ0ifvmwm ? vufeufudkifwyfukd acgif;aqmifjyD; jynfolawGukd rk'drf;usif@/owfjzwf / jynfol@ bľmawGukd tvGJoHk;pm;vkyf / t&ufykef;a&mif;wJ@aumifawG }uufwkduform;awG qDuae rkdufa}u;cGJbdkht}uHeJ@ wyfxJ0ifvm&ifawm@ igvnf; ppfol}uD; r[kwfawm@yJ / 0&rf;ajy; "m;jyAkdvf tqif@yJ &Sdawm@rSmayg@uGm?
orkdif;ukd vkyf}uHjyDa&;&if cHvS ESpfig;q,fayg@uGm? ae0if;&J@orkdif;ukdyJ}unf@? ig&J@ vuf&kH;&nfwifruyJ ESvkH;&nfa}umif@vnf; urBm@&mZ0ifrSm/ “ppfol}uD;r[mAE<Kvonf jrefrm@orkdif;wGif &J&if@ajymifajrmufaom ESvkH;&nf/ vuf&kH;&nfESif@jynf@pkHaom ol&Jaumif; wOD;jzpfonf” vkd@armfuGef;xkd;cH&wmayg@ ?
ppfwyfqkdwm jynfol@touftkd;tdrfpnfpdrfukdf umuG,fay;zkd@ vufeuf ukdifxm;wmuG ? vufeufeJ@ tEkdifusif@jyD; / jynfol@v$wfawmfeJ@ tpkd;&tzGJt pnf; xJ 0if pGufzufzkd@ r[kwfbl; ? tJh 'Dvkdvkyfa}u;omqkd}u&if vufeuf&SdwJ@ vkHjcKHa&; tapmif@awG / ukefwkduftapmif@awG u 0efxrf;awGukd owfjzwf / rk'drf;usif@jyD; b%f xJu aiGawGukd vk,lae Ekdif}uawm@rSmayg@ ? 'Dvkdrjzpfwmu olwkd[m b%fuaiGawG / ukefwkduf xJu ypPnf;awG / 0efxrf;awG / aps;0,folawG&J@ vkHjcKHa&;ukd umuG,fapmif@a&Smufzkd@ wm0ef&Sd olawGvkd@ olwkd@ukd,f olwkd@ cH,lxm;vkd@yJ?
tukokdvfqkdwm tifrwefrS a}umufzkd@aumif;w,fuG ? ewfouft&qkd iguAkdvfcsKyfatmifqef; xufykd}uD;w,f ? igrif;r_xrf;av; i&pf b0u bk&ifuig@ukd ta&;w,l rvkyf&aumif;vm;qkdjyD; / rif;nDvmcHwckrSm rif;jcif;wa,mufukd bk&ifuighukd *&kjyKrdatmif / wawmifeJ@axmif;rdvkd@ ewftqif@t& AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;xuf wqif@edrf@ae&wmyJ ?
usefppfom;u ig@xufwESpf}uD;w,f ? vhlavmurSmwkH; u taemf&xmu a&$zsOf;}uD;eJ@a&$zsOf;av; nDaemifESpfyg;ukd qkH;rygvkd@ usefppfom;ukd ckdif;vkdufwmukd remvkd 0efwkdpdwf}uD;pGmeJ@ taoowfvkdufrdwJ@ tukokdvfa}umif@ ESpftawmf}um i&JcHvkduf&ao;w,f ? r}umcifurS i&Juv$wfvmjyD; ig@&J@ aumfr&Sif tzGJ@rSm ig@vufaxmufvmjzpfaewm ? 'gawmifAkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;u cef@vkdufvkd@ ? r[kwf&if bm&mxl;rSukd &rSmr[kwfbl; ?
bk&ifaemifwkd@ tavmif;bk&m;wkd@vnf; Ak'<bmom0if tcsif;tcsif; jzpfwJ@ rGefvlrskKd;awG / xdkif;vlrsKd;awGukd EkdifxufpD;ESif;owfjzwfcJ@vkd@umv tawmf}um i&JuscHvkduf&w,f ? i&JuvGwfvmrS ig@&J@ aumfr&SiftzGJ@rSm awmufwkdr,f& ckdif;zkd@ AkdvfcsKyfu ykd@vkdufw,f ? olwkd@ukdawm@ rSwfwrf;pma&;eJ@ tr_wGJxdef;pma&; cef@xm;vkdufw,f?
tpu AkdvfcsKyfu jrefrmppfom;awG edAŠmefa&mufrvmawmhwm ukdowdrxm;rdbl; ? wae@wjcm; edAŠmef ukda&mufa&mufvmwJ@ urBm@ol&Jaumif;awG / ppfom;awG / vGwfvyfa&;}uKd;yrf;wJ@ rsKd;cspfajymuf}um;awG / tm%m&SifawGukd wGef;vSef&if; uswkH;cJ@&wJ@ tmZmenfawG[m enf;rSrenf;yJukd; / edAŠmef ukda&muf vmvkduf}uwm ? tckawmhrSyJ 'kdhAkdvfcsKyfvnf; owdxm;rdoGm;wmyg ?
igu i&Ja&muf ppfjyef ppfr_xrf;a[mif;rsm; }unfh }uyfa&; aumfrwD OuUX&mxl; vnf;wGJbuf,lxm;awm@ 'D (i&Ja&muf etz&Jabmf) aumifawGukd rjrifcsif ay r,fh r}umc% awG@cGif@&aew,f ? tckwavm i&Ja&muf AkdvdcsKyfae0if;&J@ tjyKtrlwcsKd@ xljcm;vmw,f ? tr,f&Gif&GifjyjyeJ@ ig@txifol@aqGrsKd;awG /orufawmfawG / ajr;awmfawGukd oef;a&$u oleJ@twlaezkd@ ykd@awm@rSmrkd@vm; ? 'grSr[kwf ol@arG;pm;om; cifn$ef@wa,mufukdyJ armifat;wkd@vlpku ykd@awm@rSmrkd@vm;ayg@ ? 'gayrJ@ aocsmwmu ol@om;om;ruf cifn$ef@ &J@wynf@ wyfrawmfaxmufvSrf;a&; AkdvfrSL;}uD;wOD;ukd oef;a&$ wkd@vlpku taysmuf &Sif;vkdufvkd@ i&Ja&mufw,f ? tJ'D AkdvfjyKwfrSL;}uD;vnf; taz}uD;ae0if; ukdjrifa&m wyfwGif; aemufqkH; jzpfay:wkd;wufr_awGukd tpD&ifcHw,fqkdyJ ? tJ'DxJrSm AkdvfcsKyf&l;}uDoef;a&$[m tbufbuf uusef;rma&;csKd@,Gif;jyD; vl@avmuukd pGef@cGmzkd@ tcsdefeD;jyD qkdwmygoGm;vkd@yJ ? ae0if;vnf; “oef;a&$ vmvkd@uawm@ 'Daumifig@xuftukokdvfykdrsm;w,f / ig@&J@i&JrSwfwrf; pHcsdefcsKd;rSmaocsm w,f ? 'Dawm@igtckcHae&wJ@ txl;i&Jcef;awGxJu tqkd;qkH; i&JwpfcsdK@ uoufom&m& / vGwfcsdefeD;jyD”vkd@wGufrdqkdbJuG ?
igvnf;vl@jynfa&mufa&mufcsif; bmwJ@ owif;vm;twif;vm;rodbl; / jrefrmjynfrSmu owif;qkdwmu bmrSrSefwmr[kwfbl; ? owif;pmqkd&if trSefqkH;qkdvkd@ ema&;owif;a}umfjimawmif pmvkH;aygif;owfykHwkd@ &ufpGJwkd@ rSm;csifrSm;ao;wm ? ae0if; orD; 'kAkdvfrSL;}uD; pENm0if; cifAsm xbDrEkdify0grEkdif jzpfjyD; ol@tazqDa&mufoGm;qkdbJ ? tck rtm;ao;bl; aemufrStwnfjyKr,f ? tckvSrf;ar;&if igvl@jynfa&mufaewm 'DaumifawGodcsifodoGm;rSm ? tr,f etz&J@ody`HESif@enf;ynm0ef}uD;XmeukdbmrSwfvJ 'kH;usnfwkd@ / j*Kdvfwkwkd@avmufodyfpdwf0ifpm;wm r[kwfbll; ? r,kH&if jyD;cJ@wJ@ ESpfu bGJ@&oGm;wJ@ cav;awGqDu atmifvufrSwf awmif;}unf@ b,ftbd"mefrSmrS r&SdwJ@ t*FvdyfpmvkH;aygif;topf tqef;awG awGh&vdrf@r,f ? [m; [m; ? atmifvufrSwf vdk vlwdkif; woufwm wefbdk;xm;odrf;xm;&rnfh rSwfwrf; xJrSm t*FvdyfpmvkH;aygif; rSm;wm r&Sufwwf}ubl;vm; ?
pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sif&J@ vkyfief;rpcifrSmyJ y%mr pkHprf; ppfaq; csuf wcsKd@ eJh okaooejyKcsuf pm&if;t&yJ etz&J@ ppf&mZ0wfr_usL;vGef ykHawG / 'Dae@ etz wyfrawmfeJ@ AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;wnfaxmifcJ@wJ@ bDtkdifat / bD'Dat Arm@wyfrawmfwkd@ uGmjcm;ykHawG[m AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef; ukdrjy0@Hatmifjzpfrdw,f ? jynfol@touf tkd;tdrf pnf;pdrfukd umuG,fapmi@fa&Smufaom wyfrawmf b0 uae a}u;pm; "m;jywyf tqihfukd av#mqif;oGm;vkd@yJ?
pkHprf;ppfaq;a&;aumfr&Sif vkyfief;pawm@ igvnf; etzAkdvfcsKyfawGeJ@ awG@qkHzkdh }uKd;pm;&wmayg@? yxrqkH; igvnf;tEkjrL vufeufv#Kd@0Suf a&mif;zkd@vmwJ@ vufeufukefonfa,mifaqmifjyD; pDyGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif}uD; OD;awZ qkdwJ@vlqD csOf;uyf& wm ayg@? oluqkHay;r,f rdwfqufc tar&duefa':vm (10)oef;eJ@ tvkyfjzpf&iftusKd;tjrwf&J@ (10 µ) ay;&r,fwJ@?
'geJ@AkdvfcsKyfawG&J@ udk,fa&;t&m&SdawGcsOf;uyf}unf@wm / tr,fbm ukefaps;ESkef;rS wcGef;aps;r&SdwJ@jrefrmjynfrSm awmif;wJ@tusKd;aqmifcu twlwlyJuG ? 'geJ@olwkd@&J@ w&m;0ifZeD;awG (wenf;) AkdvfcsKyfuawmfawG (wenf;) rrwkd@qD csOf;uyf }unf@wmaygh ? tJ'Dawm@rS jrefrmjynfukefaps;ESkH;eJ@awG@awm@wmyJ ? rrwkd@u a':vm oef; okH;q,f eJ@tvkyfjzpf&if tusKd;tjrwf&J@ (30µ) wJ@ ? tif; olwkd@awGvnf; axmufyH@ auGs;arG;ae&wJ@ armifav;awGa}umif@&Sm&aerSmyg ?
AkdvfcsKyfawGuvnf; EkdifiHawmfzGH@jzKd; wkd;wufat;csrf;a&; ta}umif;jyjyD; tdrfrSuyf}uwm r[kwfy ? igvnf; jrefrmtpkd;& tzGJ@&Jh tusif@ysufvmbf pm;r_awG ukd&GH&Sm jyD; AkdvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$ ukdyJ wkduf&kduf awG@zkd@}ukd;pm;vkdufw,f ? 'geJ@awG@cGif@&a&m qkdyg awm@? AkdvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;uvnf; tvkyfrpcif xkH;pHtwkdif; tpdrf; ay;&r,fvkd@awmif;wmayg@ ? ightxif jrefrm ykdufqHjzpfrSmbJqkdjyD; t&ifwacgufjrefrmjynfukd tzGJ@ wckeJ@ vkdufvm wkH;u &SdaewJ@ AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;ykH ygwJ@ jrefrm ykdufqHwcsKd@ukd ewfwefckd;eJ@ tdwfxJu xkwfjyD; pmyGJay:wifay;vkdufw,f ? AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef; ykHvnf;jrifa&m oef;a&$rsufESm[m aoG;r&Sdawm@wJ@twkdif; jzLpkwfoGm;w,f ? vufawGbmawG wkefwkef&D&D jzpfoGm;w,f ? aemufrSrsufESmwif;oGm;w,f ? igvnf; trSm; usL;vGefvkdufjyD qkdwm odjyD; ewfwefckd;eJ@ pdwfajyatmif vkyfvkdufw,f ? tar&duef a':vmwcsKd@ukd jyefxkwfay;&wmayg@? olwkd@u ArmaiG r,lbl;wJh etz AkdvfcsKyfjzpfjyD; olwkd@ xkwfwJ@ykdufqHukd olwkd@r}uKdufwm AkdvfcsKyfrSL;}uD; oef;a&$ ykHrygvhkdvm;rodbl; / [J[J ?
'geJ@aqG;aEG;yGJvnf;pa&m / igu ig@aumfr&SiftzGJ@om;awGukd &kyfazsmuf ckdif;xm;w,fqkdawm@ olwkd@u igwa,mufxJbJ xifaewm ? a':vmeJ@pwJ@yGJ[m tcsKday:oumavmif; ayg@uGm ? oef;a&$rsufem[m b,f&kyfjrifoH}um; / b,frD'D,mrSmrS rjrifbl;EkdifwJ@ rsufESmrsKd;eJ@ ? 'Davmufazmfa&G / oabmaumif;wJ@tpkd;&tzGJ@ b,f&Sdvdrf@rwkH; ? aqG;aEGpOftwGif; iguoef;a&$ ukdig[momrefvufeuf ukefonf r[kwfbl; ? trSefu ig[m ,l*kdqvm;AD;orRwa[mif; pvkdAkd'ef rDvkdqDApf jzpfw,f vkd@ajymvkdufwmayg@? ig@&kyfukdvnf; ewfwefckd;eJ@ rDvkdqDApf eJ@wlatmifta,mifaqmifvkdufw,f ? oef;a&$[m c%awm@ a}umifoGm;w,f ? aemufrS awmfawmfaysmfoGm;ykH&w,f ? odyfvnf;av;pm;ykHaygufoGm;w,f? etz AkdvfcsKyfawG[m EkdifiHwumA[kokw r&Sdbl;vkd@ }um;bl;xm;wm b,frSefvdrf@rvJ ? ig (rDvkdqDApf)u oef;a&$&J@tcspfawmfjzpfaewmukd; ? igaow,fqkdwm ig@ukd,fyGm;twkom jzpfw,f ? ig[mouf&Sdxif&Sm;&Sdaeao;w,f ? ighukd,fyGm;twk[m tjynfjynfqkdif&m vl@tcGif@a&;csKd;azmufr_eJ@ ppf&mZ0wfaumifawGukd pkHprf;ppfaq;wJ@ [dof jrkd@w&m;cGifrSm &ifrqkdif&Jvkd@ aooGm;wmjzpfa}umif; jzD;vkH;eJh&Sif; jy&wmayg@?
AkdvfcsKyf&l;}uD; oef;a&$[m igrDvkdqDApfqkdwmukd ,kHvnf;oGm;a&m ol@t0wfpkwfxkyfawGukd ajzjyygava&m ? igawmifar;p&m rvkdbJ ol@&J@v#Kd@0SufcsufawGukd w&pyftefcsygava&m ? 'gukdtH@}ooGm;wJ@ usefppfom; bk&if@aemif eJ@tavmif;bk&m; wkd@rsufemawGudkvnf;igawG@vkduf&w,f ? olwkd@okH;a,muf&kyfzsufjyD;&Sdaewmukd oef;a&$uawmf a':}uKdif}uKdif iawZ('Daumifu wkd@ AkdvfcskyfeJ@ 'Drkdua&pDa&;rSm aqmif&GufaewJ@ bm;rm;'kdif*suf a'gufwmawZ wkdheJ@emrnfwlaewmukd rkef;vhkdh ‘i’ wyfac: vkdufwm) / olwkd@twGif;a&;rSL; eJ@pum;jyef wkdhuawm@ b,fjrifEkdifyg@rvJ ? igwkd@&Jh AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;awmif ewfjynfu vSrf;}unf@ae&if; tH@}ooGm;w,f ? aemufrSig@ukdjyKH;jyjyD; ig@atmifjrifr_twGuf acgif;wjidrf@jidrf@vkyfjyvkyfw,f?
ighukd rDvkdqDApf vkhd,kHoGm;wJ@ oef;a&$u ol@twGif;a&;rSL;ukd wckck vSrf;rSmvkdufw,f ? r}umcifrSmbJighukd &kd&kdaoaoeJ@ a&$aom@av;wacsmif; vSrf;ay;aw,f ? 'g[m ol@&J@ topfaqmufaewJ@ aejynfawmf (okd@) &efvkHjrdK@ (okd@)usyfajy; jrKd@&J@ jrK@dwHcg;aom@qkdbJ ? ol&J@ukd,fa&;t}uHay;t&m&Sd tjzpfaqmif&Gufyg / &mxl;ukd etz txl;wkdifyifcH ynm&Sifvkd@ay;r,fvkd@urf;vSrf;w,f ?
olbmvkdcsifw,fqkdw,f igodayr,f@ rodcsifa,mifjyD; “cifAsm;wkd@ u|efawmf&J@ ody`HeJ@enf;ynm&yfawGukd jrefrmjynf zGHjzkd;a&;twGuf tokH;cs&atmif vkdcsifw,fr[kwfvm;”vkd@ar;vkdufw,f ?
oef;a&$ wcsufjyKH;vkdufw,f / aemufrS “q&m ( ighukdq&mwJ@ [J[J[J ) u|efawmfvkdcsifwmu q&m&J@ wkdif;&if;om; vlrsKd;pkawGukd rsKd;jyKwfatmifowf cJ@wJ@tawG@t}uKHeJ@enf;vrf;awGyg" wJ@ ?
a}omf odjyD t&ifu ,l*kdqvm;AD;,m; rSm c&kdat;&Sm; c&pf,mef awGeJ@ abmfpeD;,m; rGwfpvifawG ukdrsKd;jzKwfcJ@wJ@ tawGt}uKHukdar;wmaygh ? ol@pum;em;axmifjyD; }uufoD;awmifxrdw,f ?
olu "q&m u|efawmf tjywf&Sif; csifwmawGu / ucsif c&pf,mefawG / u&ifc&pf,mefawG / csif;c&pf,mefawG / jrefrmrGwfpvifawG / &kd[if*smawG / rGefeJ@ &Srf;vlrsKd;awG / olwkd@uawm@ Ak'<bmom0ifawGjzpfayrJ@ trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@csKyf ukdaxmufcHolawGq&m&J@ / txl;ojzif@a':pk (a':atmifqef;pk}unf) ayg@q&m &,f" wJ@ oef;a&$ [mig@tar;awmifrapmif@awm@bJ igodcsifwmawGukd w&pyfajzygava&m ?
etzeJ@ jrefrmppfwyf&J@ jynfolawGukd tjywf&Sif;rJ@vkyf&yfayg@uGm ? jynfolawGtm;vkH;awm@r[kwfbl; / 'Drkdua&pDbufawmfom;awGeJ@ ppftkyfcsKyf a&; qef@ usif olawG / z,f'&,frl awmif;qkdolawGukd t"duypfrSwfxm;jyD; tjywf&Sif;rwJ@ ? tJ'D ypfrSwf awGukd twwfEkdifqkH; atmifjrifr_&atmiftaumiftxnfazmf ajcr_ef;r,fvkd@ oH"dXmef cs xm; w,fqkdbJ?
(aemuftywf qufvuf zwf&Skyg&ef?)
r[mAE<Kva&; tkH;ausmfjrifh jrefrmrSKjyK I xGef;atmif pmpDonf?
(Click)
Your Comments here_
.
Click here for This week’s articles
Last week's Burmese article