20.08.2006
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ig 'Dwacguf vl@jynf qif;vmcJ@&wmuawm@ edAŠmef a&muf ppfjyef ppfr_xrf; a[mif;rsm; tzGJ@csKyfOuUX}uD; AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;&J@ wm0efay;r_a}umif@ jzpfw,f? wkd@AkdvfcsKyfu / wkd@jrefrm@wyfrawmfu wyfrawmfom;awG edAŠmefukda&mufrvmwm umvtawmf}umoGm;wmukd pkHprf;zkdhh wm0efay;vkduf wmyg?
------- (.vGefcJhonfh tywf rS tquf?) -------
etzeJ@ jrefrmppfwyf&J@ jynfolawGukd tjywf&Sif;rJ@vkyf&yfayg@uGm ? jynfolawG tm;vkH;awm@r[kwfbl; / 'Drkdua&pDbufawmfom;awGeJ@ ppftkyfcsKyf a&; qef@ usif olawG / z,f'&,frl awmif;qkdolawGukd t"duypfrSwfxm;jyD; tjywf&Sif;rwJ@ ? tJ'D ypfrSwf awGukd twwfEkdifqkH; atmifjrifr_&atmiftaumiftxnfazmf ajcr_ef;r,fvkd@ oH"dXmef cs xm; w,fqkdbJ?
enf;AsL[mcsjyD; pHepfwusacsr_ef;rJ@ ypfrSwfawGuawm@ -
(1) 'Drkdua&pDbufawmfom; jrefrmjynfolrsm; / trsKd;om; 'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@csKyf / &Srf;trsKd;om;rsm; 'Drkdu&pDtzGJ@csKyf tp&SdaomEkdifiHa&;ygwDESif@ ygwD0ifrsm;
(2) &Srf; / u&if / csif; / ucsif / rGef / &kd[if*smrsKd;EG,fpkrsm;
(3) tjcm;rsKd;EG,fpkrsm;xJrS 'Drkdua&pDvkdvm;aomtkyfpkrsm;
(4) c&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm; / tpPvmrfbmom0ifrsm; / 'Drkdua&pD vkdvm;aom Ak'<bmom0if &[ef;&Sifvl jynfolrsm; ?
oef;a&$ukd,fwkdifxGufqkdjyD; etz usL;vGefqJ ppf&mZ0wfr_awGuawm@ -
(1) txufyg ypfrSwfrsm;ukd Oya'a}umif;t& tr_qifI axmifoGif;tusOf;csjcif; (okd@) Oya' jyifyrSa&m okwfoif&Sif;vif;ypfjcif;
(2) 4if;wkd@. tkd;tdrfaus;&GmESif@ bmoma&;taqmufttkHrsm; ukd rD;&_d@ zsufqD;jypfjcif;
(3) 4if;wkd@tm; zrf;qD;I um, / Om% ESpfrsKd;pvkH; &moufyef roefrpGrf; jzpfatmif nOf;yrf;ESdyfpufjcif;
(4) txufygypfrSwftwGif;&Sd wkdif;&if;ol rdef;rysKdav;rsm;ukd rk'drf;usif@jcif;jzif@ pHepfwus rsKd;jzKwf&ef }ukd;yrf;aejcif;
(5) 4if;wkd@ykdif tkd;tdrfpnf;pdrf / v,f,majr / u|J / EGm; rusef vk,lodrf;ykdufjzif;
(6) EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;rsm;ukd enf;rsKf;pkHjzif@ nSif;yrf;ESdyfpufI ESpf&SnfaxmifoGif;tusOf;csjcif;
(7) trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@csKyf acgif;aqmifrsm; / &Srf;trsKd;om; 'Drkdua&pDtzGJ@csKyf acgif;aqmifrsm; ESif@ twkduftcH acgif;aqmifrsm;ukd zrf;pD;xm;jcif;
(8) a':atmifqef;pk}unf ESif@ trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDacgif;aqmifrsm; v_yf&Sm; oGm;vm r_rsm; tm;vkH; uef@owfcsKyfcs,fxm;jyD; / wkdif;&if;om;rsKd;EG,fpkrS txl;ojzif@ &kd[if*sm rsKd;EG,frsm;tm; e,fajrausmfjzwfoGvmcGif@ uef@owfcsKyfjc,fxm;jcif;
(9) jrefrmjynfolwkd@. ae@pOfvlaer_b0rsm;ukd enf;rsKd;pkHjzif@ aESmif@,Sufjcif; (Oyrm rD;jzwf / a&jzwf / ukefaps;E_ef;wufjcif; hh h h h h)
(10) jrefrm jynfolwkd@tm; Oya'pnf;rsOf;trsKd;rsKd;xkwfjyefI t}uyftwnf; jzpfatmif jyKvkyfaejcif;
(11) a&G;aumufyGJ tEkdif& trsKd;om; 'Drkdua&pDtttzGJ@csKyfESif@ jynfolrsm;.qENukd vspfvsL&_I EkdifiHawmftm%mukdodrf;ykdufxm;jcif;
(12) jrefrmjynfolrsm;omru urBm@acgif;aqmifrsm;ESif@ urBm@tzGJ@pnf; toD;oD;tm; yg;ESyfpGmjzif@ vSnf@pm;jcif;
(13) jynfolrsm;ESif@ wkdif;&if;om;rsm;. &ykdifcGif@ vl@tcGif@t&;rsm;ukd jiif;qef zdEdSyfjcif;
(14) &mZmvD ESif@ yDeJ&kd;wkd@ukdatmifjrifpGmESif@ vSnf@pm;cJ@jcif; ( 'Dae&m rSmoef;a&$ wcsufjyKH;vkdufw,f)
oef;a&$uqufjyD; ---
(u) tmpD,HtzGJ@}uD;ukdt&l;vkyfrJ@vkyf&yfawG /
(c) qkd'f[mrpf(') ukd jrefrmjynfa&; 0if&_yfrSmpkd;vkd@ tuGufqifcJ@ ykHawG /
(*) tm%mv$Jajymif;a&; tcsdefqGJrJ@enf;vrf;awG /
(C) aemufqkH; tajctae awGukdaemufjyefqGJ jyD;oknujyefpzkd@ pDpOfxm;wmawG ----
pwmawGvJ owif;ykd@jyD;a&m -- wkd@ OuUX}uD; AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;eJ@ igwkd@aumfr&SifwzGJ@vkH;u AkdvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$ eJ@ etz ppfAkdvfcsKyftm;vkH;ukd rsKd;EG,fpkowfjzwfokwfoifa&; ppf&mZ0wf r_eJ@ i&JjynfrSm&SdwJ@ tqkd;0g;qkH; i&Jcef;rsm;rSm xm0& uscHapvkd@ jypf'%fpD&ifcsufcsrSwfvkdufw,f ?
(igwkd@ewfjynfrSmu vkyfief;wckudk taumiftxnfazmfr,fqkd&if csufjcif;bJ? tckvJ awG@qkH / pkHprf; / tpD&ifcH / txufukdykd@ jyD; / txufuvnf; csufjcif;yJ qkH;jzwfcsufcs tm;vkH;[m tcsdefykdif;twGif;rSmyJuG ? etz &J@ tcsuf(7) csufygwJ@ vrf;jyajrykHvkd taumiftxnfzkd@ &mpkESpf ckESpfpkcsDjyD; r}umbl;uG)
awGqkHyJGtjyD;rSm oef;a&$ u ig@ukdxkdifuefawm@&if; ( wu,fukd xkdifjyD; &Sdckd;OD;cswmuG ? ol@txifu ig[m rDvkdqDApfayg@uGm) ? ig@&J@ tar&duefa':vm awGukd tm;vkH; jyefay;jyD; ajymw,f ? aiGqkdwmol@twGufta&;r}uD;a}umif; / tqwpf&mru jyefay;Ekdifa}umif; / olvkdcsifor# ukd bdef;pkdufolawG / rl;,pfaq;0g;ukefonfawG / tusif@ysuf pD;yGm;a&;orm;awGeJ@ EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrSyfESHolawGqDuae olvkdcsifoavmuf &Ekdifw,fqkdyJuG ?
ig@&J@ aumfr&Sifc&D;pOfukd oef;a&$ &J@ Zmwd&kyfrSefeJ@ ol@twGif;pdwfukd azmfjywJ@ awG@qkHar;jref;cef;eJ@ tqkH;owfcJ@w,fuG ?
'gawGuawm@ -
rDvkdqDApf (trSefu ig aygh uGm) (ar;) ; AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;acgif;aqmifjyD; zufppf ukd awmfvSefcJ@wJ@ rwfv (27) &ufawmfvSefa&;ae@ukd bmjzpfvkd@ AkdvfcsKyf}uD;ae0if;u awmfvSefa&;ae@qkdjyD; rusif;yawm@wmvJ ´
oef;a&$ (ajz) ; jrefrmEkdifiHom;awGu ppfwyftkyfcsKyfaewmukd r}udKuf}ubl;q&m&J@/ 'DaumifawGu awmfvSefa&; w&yfqifEGJjyD; u|efawmfwkd@ udkjzKwfcszkd@yJ tjrJpdwful;,Ofaeawm@ awmfvSefa&;qkdwmudk ar@aysmufoGm;atmif rwfv (27) &ufae@ukd wyfrawmfae@ vkd@ ajymif;vJ owfrSwfvkdufwmygq&m?
(ar;) ; rlvtpawmfvSefa&;qkdwm zufppfukdawmfvSefjyD; jrefrm@vGwfa&;twGuf ueOD; ajcvSrf;r[kwfvm; ´
(ajz) ; awmfvSefa&;qkdwm zufppfqef@usifa&;eJ@ qufpyfaew,f ? u|efawmfwkd@ uzufppf*syef&J@ vuf&if;wynf@awGjzpfw,f ? ppfynmvnf;olwkd@ay; cJ@wmyJ/ zufppfpHepfqkdwm ukdvkdeD pHepfukd csKyfjidrf;apwJ@ pepfyJ ? tJ'ga}umif@ zufppfpHepfukd u|efawmfwkd@ &ifxJuxm0& jrwfEkd;ae&wm ?
(ar;) ; *syef&J@ zufppf0g' eJ@*smr%Du [pfwvmwkd@ukdb,fvkdoabm&ygovJ ´
(ajz) ; [pfwvm [mu|efawmfwkd@&J@ rD;&_;wefaqmif}uD;yg ? ol&J@*sL;vlrsKd;awGukd rsKd;jzKwfwJ@ pDrHudef;eJ@ urBmukdv$rf;rkd;zkd@t}uHtpnfawG[m tH@rcef; ygyJ ? c&pf,mef bmom0ifawG / tpPvmrfbmom0ifawG/ 'Dkrdua&pDvkdvm;aomAk'<bmom0if &[ef; &SifvljynfolawG [m jrefrmjynf&Jh *sL;awGyJ ? 'DaumifawGukd [pfwvm enf;eJ@ &Sif;jyD;rS u|efawmfwkd@&J@ wyfrawmf}uD;[m jrif@jrwfwJ@ EkdififiH@tusKd;jyK vkyfief;awGvkyfEkdifrSmjzpfjyD;
xm0& EkdifiHawmftm%mukd xdef;odrf;xm;EkdifrSmjzpfw,f ? *syef&J@uifaywkdif ppfaq;enf; awGu tck u|efawmfwkd@&J@ tusOf;axmifawGrSm okH;aewJ@ tajccHenf;awGjzpfw,f?
(ar;) ; 'gayrJ@ 'Dzufppf *syefqef@usifa&;uyJ jrefrmjynfvGwfvyfa&; ukdOD;aqmifcJ@wm r[kwfvm; ´
(ajz) ; ppfrSefwJ@ vGwfvyfa&;qkdwm AkdvfcsKyf}uD;ae0if;u tm%modrf;jyD;rS &wmyg ? wyfrawmfu tusif@ysuf EkdifiHa&;orm;awG / z,f'&,frleJ@ jynfaxmifpk }uD;ukd tpdwfpdwftr$mr$m jzKdcGJvkdwJ@ wkdif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifawG vufxJuae jrefrmEkdifiHukd u,fwifcJ@&w,f ? aus;Zl;rodwwfwJ@ vlwpk u 'kwd,vGwfvyfa&; qkdwmukd pdwful;,Ofaewm u|efawmfwkd@odygw,f ? olwkd@u|efawmfwkd@ukd xm0& rSDckdae&rSyg bmvkd@vJqkdawm@ wyfrawmf onfomEkdifiH&J@ tm%m&Sif tppftrSefjzpfvkd@ygyJJ ?
(ar;) ; cifAsm; wkd@ukdqef@usifaewJ@ twkduftcHawGtwGuf bmrsm; pDpOfxm; bmovJ ´
(ajz) ; tm%m&l; trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pD OD;aqmifwJ@ olykeftzGJ@tpnf;awG / wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkawGqkdwm trSefawm@ jynfaxmifpk}uD;ukd tykdif; ykdif; jzdKcGJrJ@ &efolawGyJ/ olwkd@ukdrsKd;jzKwfjyD;usLyifckwf&ifusLikwfrusef okwfoif&kHuvGJvkd@ bm&Sdawm@rvJq&m&J@?
(ar;) ; &Srf; vlrsKd;eJ@ rGefvlrsKd;awG [mcifAsm;eJ@ bmomwl Ak'<bmom 0ifawGyJ r[kwfvm; ´
('Dar;cGef;ukd ig@vufaxmuf usefppfom;u rDvkdqDApf a,mifaqmif jyD; ar;w,f / aemufrS ighukdawmif;yefw,f ? olu taemf&xm&J@ &Srf;vlrsKd; rdzk&m;acgif}uD; eJ@ ohlcspfol rGefrav; ukdtjrJowd&aewm ? olawmifuHaumif;vkd@ayg@uGm ol@EkdifiHawmf}uD;ukd rGefaoG;ygwJ@ ajr;awmf tavmif;pnfol eef;tyfcJ@jyD; wkdif;jynfat;csrf;atmifvkyfcJ@vkd@ / om;awmf &mZukrm&f uvnf; ol@ crnf;awmf twGufaumif;r_awG vkyfcJ@vkd@ i&Juae jrefjref u|wfvmjyD; ewfjynfa&mufvmwm)
(ajz) ; Ak"Nbmom jzpfjzpf / bmyJjzpfjzpf olwkd@awG[m opPmazgufawG / u|efawmf&J@ bkd;avmif;awmf rif;tqufquf&J@ rjyF;ao;wJ@ rsKd;jyKwfokwfoifa&;wm0ef ukd u|efawmfqufxrf;aqmif&r,f?
(ar;) ; cifAsm;pum;xJrSm txufu&SdcJ@wJ@ bkd;avmif;awmfrif;w&m;rsm;qkdawm@ cifAsm;udk,fcifAsm; oDaygrif;eJ@ AkdvfcsKyfae0if;wkd@&J@ ae&mukd qufcHolvkd@ ,lqygovm; ´
(ajz) ; odyf[kwfwmayg q&m / u|efawmfxifjrif,lqaewm r[kwfbl; /u|efawmf&J@ twkdifyifcH a0'tzGJ@}uD;ua[mxm;wm ? oDayg t&SifeJ@AkdvfcsKyfae0if; xuf omvGefjrif@jrwf wJ@ae&mukd&r,fwJ@ q&m&J@ ?
u|Ekfyf.aemufqkH;rSwfcsuf; -
“ rSefvSyg b0&Sifrif;w&m;}uD; AkdvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$cifAsm; - rif;w&m;}uD; tvkdqENtwkdif; jynf@pkHygr,fvkd@ ,kH}unfygw,f ? jynfolw&yfvkH;uvnf; rif;w&m;}uD;ukd AkdvfcsKyf}uD;ae0if; eJ@ oDaygrif;wkd@xufomvGefwJ@ tqif@rSmawGjrifzkd@ pdwfxufoefae}uygw,f” vkd@ av#mufwifvkdufw,f ?
( iguvkyf}uH jyD;zg;aewmr[kwfbl; / oef;a&$ aocgeD;jzpfaejyD; r}umcif ae0if;eJ@oDayg wkd@&J@ae&mukd qufcH&awm@r,fqkdwmukd igodaew,f ? ae0if; u,kwfrmw,fqkdayrJ@ oef;a&$avmuf rqkd;ao;bl; / raocif aumif;r_av;awG enf;enf; awm@ vkyfcJ@ao;w,f ?
oDaygrif;uvnf; bk&ifrjzpfcif aqGawmfrsKd;awmf rif;nD rif;om; awGukd owfcJ@wJ@ tukokdvf twGuf i&J &J@tqkd;qkH;ae&mrSm cHpg; ae&w,f ? 'gawmif oleef;wuf jyD;wJ@ aemufrSma&m tdENd,rSm jynfESif'%fcHae&csdefrSma&m aumif;r_en;fenf;vkyfcJ@ ao;w,f ?
etz ppfAkdvfcsKyfawG tm;vkH;i&Jvm;rSmbJ/ oef;a&$ uawm@ tqkd;wum@ tqkd;qkH; i&Jukdvm;vdrf@r,f?
ed*kH;csKyf ? ? igaumfr&Sif c&D;pOftqkH;rawm@ igwkd@&J@ edAŠmef a&muf ppfjyefppfr_xrf;a[mif;rsm; tzGJ@csKyfOuUX }uD; AkdvfcsKyfatmifqef;eJ@wuG aumfr&Sif tzGJ@0if tm; vkH;[m bma}umif@ jrefrmwyfrawmfom;awG edAŠmef ukdaemufxyfa&mufrvmvJ qkdwmukd pdwfroufompGm eJ@bJ vufcHvkduf&awmhw,f?
igwkd@trSefukd trSeftwkdif;vufcHoif@w,f ? 'Dae@ jrefrmh wyfrawmfom; awG[m bDtkdifat / bD'Dat acwfu Arm@ wyfrawmf r[kwfawm@bl; ? udk,fapwemukd,f@ tusKd;ay;ayg@uGm ?
'Dawm@ bDtkdifat/ bD'Dat acwfu aqmifyk'fjzpfwJ@ -
&Jaomf rao / aoaomfi&Jrvm; /
&Jabmf rao / aoaomfi&Jrvm; qkdwJ@aqmifyk'f ukd
etz &Jabmf aoaomfrkcs i&Jvm;rnf vdk@ jyifokH;}u&atmif?
b0&Sifrif;w&m;}uD; oef;a&$ a&h i&JrSmqkH}updkh ?
TwGifpkHprf;ppfaq;r_jyD;.?
r[mAE<Kva&; tkH;ausmfjrifh jrefrmrSKjyK I xGef;atmif pmpDonf?
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